Vertiv Holdings CoVertiv is favored for its dominant position in precision cooling for AI data centers.
The massive buildout of AI data centers is creating distinct investment opportunities across semiconductor equipment, real estate, energy, and cooling, according to experts interviewed by Fortune. Hyperscalers are projected to spend between $750 billion and $800 billion annually, with some forecasts reaching $1 trillion, representing 2.5% to 3% of U.S. GDP. In chips, B. Riley Securities analyst Craig Ellis recommends shifting focus from giants like Nvidia to equipment suppliers such as Applied Materials, Lam Research, and Marvell Technology, citing severe undersupply that will drive multi-year capex growth. For real estate, CenterSquare’s Patrick Wilson highlights data center REITs Equinix and Digital Realty as beneficiaries of the shift from AI training to inference, which favors urban facilities with low latency. Morningstar’s Andrew Bischof points to utilities like American Electric Power, which plans $78 billion in infrastructure investment through 2030, while New Constructs’ David Trainer sees value in traditional energy stocks such as Valero and HF Sinclair. In cooling, Morningstar’s Nick Lieb favors Vertiv for its dominant position in precision cooling, though notes concentration risk, and Eaton for its diversified exposure to the electrical grid. Some analysts warn that current spending levels may be unsustainable, with hyperscalers increasingly relying on debt and equity issuance.
Vertiv Holdings CoVertiv is favored for its dominant position in precision cooling for AI data centers.
Marvell Technology Group LtdSevere undersupply in semiconductor equipment drives multi-year capex growth for Marvell Technology.
Advanced Micro Devices Inc
Amazon.com Inc
Digital Realty Trust Inc
Alphabet Inc Class C
Meta Platforms Inc.
Microsoft Corporation
American Electric Power Co IncPlans $78B infrastructure investment through 2030 to meet AI data center power demand.
Eaton Corporation PLCDiversified exposure to electrical grid benefits from AI data center buildout.
DTE Energy Company
Evergy, Inc.
Alliant Energy Corp
Lam Research CorpSevere undersupply in semiconductor equipment drives multi-year capex growth for Applied Materials and Lam Research.
Applied Materials IncSevere undersupply of semiconductor equipment drives multi-year capex growth.
Valero Energy CorporationTraditional energy stocks like Valero are seen as value plays benefiting from AI data center energy demand.
HF Sinclair CorpTraditional energy stocks seen as value plays benefiting from AI data center energy demand.
Equinix IncShift to AI inference favors urban data center REITs like Equinix.