Summary · why it matters
Atthawit Suwanpakdee, an MP of the United Thai Nation Party, is calling on the government to quickly raise electricity rates for Data Centers and to tighten regulatory oversight, saying that failing to raise Data Center power rates affects revenue remitted to the government and risks leaving the Metropolitan Electricity Authority, or MEA, and the Provincial Electricity Authority, or PEA, unable to bear their financial burden, which would in turn affect the country's revenue projections and annual expenditure budget. Atthawit said the budget burden stems from two main government electricity subsidy programs totaling 30 billion baht: a program subsidizing the first 200 units of electricity at 3 baht per unit, which uses 12 billion baht, and a program removing public lighting or street lighting electricity charges from people's bills, which uses another 18 billion baht. As of August 31, 2026, figures show that PEA's revenue remitted to the treasury stood at 16.011 billion baht, while MEA's stood at 5.104 billion baht, bringing the combined remittances of the two agencies over the 11-month period to about 21 billion baht, still short of the target and obligations by as much as 9 billion baht. As a result, this year may be the first in which MEA and PEA, the champions of revenue remittance to the treasury, fail to meet their revenue targets and post negative results. Atthawit said that although Eknat Prompan, the Energy Minister, has spoken about this issue for a long time, no actual increase has been made. Currently, Data Centers still pay electricity at the same rate as households, which he called unfair to the public, and he urged the Energy Ministry to urgently raise Data Center electricity rates. He also proposed that the Department of Industrial Works under the Ministry of Industry expedite a declaration classifying Data Centers as Type 108 factories under Section 5 of the Factory Act, up from Thailand's current 107 factory types, since Data Centers have total machinery power exceeding 50 horsepower, use electricity at the megawatt level, and fall under the definition of factory operations involving the storage of equipment. The declaration process would take 60 days so that officials can inspect and oversee licenses, sanitation, or order closures if they cause a nuisance. He also pointed to the lack of preparation for dedicated zoning for Data Centers compared with other countries such as Malaysia, which has zoning on Penang Island complete with water and electricity systems, while in Thailand the Energy Regulatory Commission, or ERC, does not allow Data Centers to build their own power plants, forcing Data Centers to locate in areas with the strongest power and water networks, such as the Rama IX and Ramkhamhaeng areas.