Alphabet Inc Class CAlphabet's free cash flow turned negative due to massive AI capex, leading to record debt issuance and halted buybacks.
Alphabet, Amazon, Meta, and Oracle have issued about $194 billion of bonds this year, nearly twice their combined total for all of 2025, as the AI arms race forces the world's largest cash generators to become some of its biggest corporate borrowers. Alphabet's latest sale could add as much as $25 billion more, with the company receiving about $115 billion of orders on Thursday, more than four times the potential deal size. The 10-part sale stretches from two-year notes to bonds maturing in 2066, and if it reaches $25 billion, Alphabet will have issued nearly $77 billion of debt this year. Alphabet's core businesses generated nearly $40 billion in cash during the second quarter, but it spent almost $45 billion on data centers, servers, and other long-term equipment, pushing free cash flow below zero for the first time. During the first six months of 2026, Alphabet issued $51.8 billion of bonds and raised $49.6 billion by selling stock, while buying back no shares, a sharp reversal from the $28.3 billion in buybacks during the same period in 2025.
Alphabet Inc Class CAlphabet's free cash flow turned negative due to massive AI capex, leading to record debt issuance and halted buybacks.
Amazon.com IncAmazon is among the big tech firms borrowing heavily to fund AI spending, straining cash flow.
Meta Platforms Inc.Meta is part of the group issuing large bonds to finance AI investments, impacting cash flow.
Microsoft Corporation
Space Exploration Technologies Corp. Class A Common Stock
Oracle CorporationOracle is among the big tech borrowers, with debt issuance nearly doubling as AI spending strains cash flow.