Big Tech's AI Investment Borrowing Spree Intensifies Competition for Funds with US Treasuries

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โดย Business Today·US·Read original
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Large technology companies are accelerating fundraising through bond issuance to invest in AI infrastructure, intensifying competition for funds with US Treasuries. The value of high-quality corporate bond issuance in the US reached approximately $1.36 trillion by July, up about 27% from the same period last year, and is on track to set a new record, surpassing the $1.85 trillion level seen in 2020. Meanwhile, foreign private investors made net investments of about $390 billion in US corporate bonds over the past 12 months, higher than the net investment in US Treasuries, which stood at approximately $329 billion. This reflects a reverse crowding-out phenomenon, where the private sector directly competes with the government for funds. Despite the significant increase in corporate bond issuance, corporate borrowing costs have not risen much; on the contrary, long-term Treasury yields have moved higher. Analysts at MissionSquare Investments believe that the continuous issuance of corporate bonds is directly competing with long-term Treasuries, while experts at Nuveen point out that the simultaneous increase in global demand for capital is putting upward pressure on interest rates. This trend occurs at a time when US Treasury yields are already elevated due to various factors, including inflation, concerns about public debt burdens, and uncertainty about the Federal Reserve's monetary policy. However, analysts do not expect a full-scale shift of funds from Treasuries to corporate bonds, as the US Treasury market remains much larger, and many institutional investors have risk constraints and investment mandates. The current AI investment wave is often compared to the railroad construction era of the late 19th century, but a key difference is that back then, the US government was reducing its debt burden after the Civil War, whereas now both the government and corporations are increasing borrowing simultaneously. This makes the competition for funds in the bond market likely to intensify, potentially becoming another factor keeping long-term US interest rates elevated even if the Fed begins to ease monetary policy in the future.

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