Alphabet Inc Class CAlphabet's off-balance-sheet AI purchase commitments surged to $811 billion, raising financial risk and credit concerns.
A Wall Street Journal report reveals that nine major technology companies, including Alphabet and Meta Platforms, carry roughly $3 trillion in AI-related commitments that do not appear on their balance sheets, about five times their reported capital expenditures of $600 billion over the past year and triple their combined on-balance-sheet lease and debt liabilities. The companies show $248 billion in leases on their balance sheets but carry an additional $900 billion to $1.2 trillion off them, and disclose $356 billion in on-balance-sheet debt, separate from roughly $1.9 trillion in additional purchase commitments identified by the Journal. Alphabet alone has accumulated an estimated $811 billion in purchase commitments, up sharply from $322 billion three months earlier. The report highlights that these off-balance-sheet obligations are growing faster than traditional capex, and credit markets are already pricing in more risk, with the cost of insuring tech debt at record highs and investment-grade bond issuance up 36% year over year. Meta's use of single-tenant, off-book financing vehicles for data centers has drawn scrutiny as a sign of aggressive credit engineering.
Alphabet Inc Class CAlphabet's off-balance-sheet AI purchase commitments surged to $811 billion, raising financial risk and credit concerns.
Meta Platforms Inc.Meta's off-book financing for data centers draws scrutiny as aggressive credit engineering, increasing financial risk.