China's Ministry of Commerce announced on the 5th that it is imposing sanctions on six US companies and organizations. The move is a retaliatory measure against the Trump administration's July 31 ban on imports from 43 China-based companies, citing forced labor in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The sanctions took effect immediately under the Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law. The targets are private companies and organizations that supported enforcement of the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, including a firm that identified product origins through DNA analysis, a company that tracked international supply chains using AI, and a New York-based human rights NGO. They are now prohibited from conducting transactions with Chinese entities and individuals.