China warns AI poses security risks and could be used to whip up attacks on infrastructure

RegulationGeopolitics
โดย InfoQuest·CN·Read original
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Chen Yixin, China's Minister of State Security, warned that the rapid advance of artificial intelligence could threaten China's political stability and critical infrastructure. In an article published on Sunday, September 13, in the magazine China Cyberspace, he said that misuse of AI by hostile forces could directly threaten China's political security, institutional security and ideological security. He also warned that AI is growing more capable of finding system vulnerabilities and of creating malware or software to exploit them. The Chinese government is also concerned that hostile forces could use AI for public opinion and perception warfare, through AI-generated text and images, social media bots and deepfakes, to create political rumours, spread harmful information and stir up social division. At the same time, AI-powered web crawlers, data mining systems and profiling systems could boost the ability of foreign intelligence services to gather sensitive data, including government information, trade secrets and personal data. Countries with an AI advantage could invoke national security grounds to impose technology controls, monopolise industry standards and build closed ecosystems. The warning comes as executives at leading US technology companies call for more cautious AI development. Dario Amodei, co-founder of Anthropic, said in a blog post on Saturday, September 12, that AI capabilities are advancing faster than risk safeguards, and proposed that companies in the United States and other democracies coordinate their efforts. Chen's article, however, did not mention calls by Anthropic or OpenAI to slow the development of cutting-edge AI models, and there is no sign that the two sides' public statements were coordinated. Chen framed AI risks in terms of political control, technological sovereignty, foreign threats and strategic competition.

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