ASML Holding N.V.Report highlights ASML's leadership in chipmaking equipment as a strength to build on.

The European Union's semiconductor sector is under increasing pressure from Chinese export controls, dependence on U.S. technology, and structural weaknesses in its domestic chip industry, according to an EU-funded report. The report by the European Union Institute for Security Studies and Institut Montaigne says the EU relies heavily on the U.S. for critical semiconductor technologies, including electronic design automation software and advanced chip technologies, while China remains a key market and supplier of critical raw materials such as rare earths and magnets. It warns that escalating U.S.-China technology tensions leave European firms vulnerable to policy decisions beyond their control, with co-author Joris Teer telling Reuters that dependence on Washington has become of much greater concern under the second Trump administration. The report also cites persistently high energy prices, limited private capital investment, and the decline of Europe's chip-consuming industries as factors undermining competitiveness, and recommends pursuing strategic interdependence by reducing excessive dependencies while deepening cooperation with trusted partners. It highlights the need to build on existing strengths, particularly ASML's leadership in chipmaking equipment, and invest across the semiconductor value chain as the European Commission's proposed Chips Act 2.0 aims to boost demand for EU-made chips.
ASML Holding N.V.Report highlights ASML's leadership in chipmaking equipment as a strength to build on.