BASF SELow Rhine water levels disrupt shipping, raising logistics costs and potentially cutting German industrial production.

Europe’s biggest rivers, vital arteries for the region’s heavy industries, are drying up after a series of heat waves, disrupting transport and power generation. Water levels at Kaub, a key chokepoint on the Rhine, fell to 25 centimeters on Friday, matching the 2018 drought low, and are forecast to drop to 24 centimeters this week, which would be the lowest since records began in 1880. Some stretches of the Danube have already fallen to record lows, disrupting barge navigation in Romania and Slovakia and forcing Hungary to fully shut down its sole nuclear plant for the first time in its 44-year history. France has also curbed nuclear output as rivers like the Rhone and Garonne become too warm for cooling, while Italy’s Po River continues to dwindle below historic lows. Economists warn that low water levels could cut German industrial production by as much as 1.5 percent, as seen in 2018, though many firms have adapted supply chains and inland shipping’s share of German freight transport has dropped from 4.7 percent in 2017 to 4.1 percent in 2024.
BASF SELow Rhine water levels disrupt shipping, raising logistics costs and potentially cutting German industrial production.