Finance Ministry Expects National Disaster Insurance System to Launch in Fiscal 2027, Covering 30 Million Households

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The Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Finance revealed that the national disaster insurance system, which has been approved in principle by the Cabinet, is expected to begin operations in fiscal year 2027. This marks a shift from directly using the central budget for relief, which averaged 30 billion baht per year, to transferring risk into the insurance system. The government will subsidize insurance premiums by approximately 15 billion baht to provide coverage of up to 75 billion baht for about 30 million households. The policy will cover three major natural disasters: floods, storms, and earthquakes, excluding fire due to its low risk. Meanwhile, non-life insurance companies will assume risk based on their size and capacity, and will use reinsurance to spread risk. Satellite technology will also be employed to expedite damage assessment.

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