Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft's $175B capex plans are directly threatened by the risk of AI compute oversupply due to falling token prices.
Goldman Sachs is flagging a new risk hiding inside the artificial intelligence boom: AI is getting cheaper so quickly that the industry could eventually build more computing capacity than customers can profitably consume. The bank's Delta One desk warned that collapsing prices for AI tokens could threaten technology-stock valuations unless usage grows fast enough to absorb the enormous amount of infrastructure coming online. Tokens are the basic units AI models process when generating text, code and other outputs. Lower token prices make AI cheaper for customers and can accelerate adoption, but they also reduce the revenue generated from each unit of AI activity. Goldman highlighted an industry benchmark from Silicon Data that recently fell to $0.97 per million tokens, including a 29% decline during August alone. Competition between frontier-model developers, cheaper open models and more inference moving toward lower-cost or local hardware are all pushing prices down. The danger is straightforward: if AI prices fall faster than overall usage grows, demand for expensive data-center capacity may eventually disappoint. Goldman warned that periods of compute oversupply become plausible unless future models produce major improvements that stimulate substantially more consumption. That matters because the industry is still spending extraordinary amounts on infrastructure. Microsoft said capital expenditures reached $41 billion in its latest quarter and expects roughly $175 billion of calendar-2026 investment, while Alphabet expects $175 billion to $185 billion of 2026 capital expenditures as it expands AI and cloud capacity. Goldman's warning does not necessarily mean AI demand is weakening; lower prices could dramatically expand usage. The critical question is whether token consumption grows faster than token prices decline, making AI utilization, cloud revenue growth and data-center returns increasingly important metrics for investors in Microsoft, Alphabet, Meta and the broader AI infrastructure trade.
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft's $175B capex plans are directly threatened by the risk of AI compute oversupply due to falling token prices.
Alphabet Inc Class CGoldman warns AI token price collapse could lead to compute oversupply, threatening Alphabet's massive AI infrastructure spending.
Meta Platforms Inc.Meta, as a major AI infrastructure spender, faces similar risk from falling token prices and potential oversupply.
Goldman Sachs Group Inc