JPMorgan Chase & CoJPMorgan is up two buckets to the 7.0% G-SIB bucket, the largest increase, forcing it to moderate capital deployment as buffers rise.
Goldman Sachs warns that the largest U.S. banks are likely to moderate capital deployment as regulatory buffers rise for a third consecutive year and excess capital levels shrink. Analyst Richard Ramsden wrote in a note Wednesday that lenders will pull back given that excess capital has fallen, G-SIB scores have increased year-to-date after rising in both 2024 and 2025, and final details on regulatory capital reform are still pending. Five of the seven global systemically important banks—JPMorgan, Wells Fargo, Bank of America, Citigroup, Morgan Stanley, BNY, and State Street—have moved up one or more G-SIB buckets this year, with none of the top five expected to mitigate scores enough to drop a bucket by year-end. Second-quarter G-SIB scores rose 23 basis points quarter over quarter, with the largest increases at JPMorgan, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo; JPMorgan is up two buckets year to date and now sits in the 7.0% bucket. The top seven banks hold an estimated $78 billion of excess capital, but Goldman says that falls to $55 billion in 2027 and $20 billion in 2028 as prior G-SIB increases take effect with a two-year lag, and could swing to a $21 billion deficit by 2029 when factoring in higher buffers. With bank price-to-tangible-book values at 2.1 times, Goldman sees buybacks as less attractive than balance sheet expansion, assuming a 15% increase in total capital return in 2026.
JPMorgan Chase & CoJPMorgan is up two buckets to the 7.0% G-SIB bucket, the largest increase, forcing it to moderate capital deployment as buffers rise.
Citigroup Inc.Citigroup saw one of the largest Q2 G-SIB score increases and faces higher regulatory buffers that will limit capital deployment.
The Bank of New York Mellon CorporationBNY is one of the seven G-SIBs named, and rising G-SIB buffers and shrinking excess capital will constrain its capital deployment.
State Street CorpNamed among G-SIB banks facing rising regulatory capital buffers, which Goldman says will moderate capital deployment.
Bank of America CorpBank of America is among the G-SIBs that moved up a bucket, and rising regulatory capital buffers will force it to moderate capital deployment.
Morgan StanleyMorgan Stanley is among the G-SIBs named, and rising regulatory capital buffers will reduce its excess capital and capital deployment.
Wells Fargo & CompanyMoved up a G-SIB bucket with one of the largest Q2 score increases, raising its regulatory capital buffer and curbing capital deployment.
Goldman Sachs Group Inc