Oracle CorporationS&P downgrade to BBB- and massive capex plan are negative, but huge cloud backlog and equity issuance plans support stock; market focused on backlog.

Oracle shares rose 2.7% on Thursday even after S&P Global Ratings downgraded the company's long-term issuer credit rating to BBB- from BBB, with a stable outlook. The downgrade leaves Oracle one notch above speculative grade and reflects rising structural risk from its pivot into AI infrastructure, with fiscal 2027 capital expenditures projected to surge to $90 billion to $95 billion and a free operating cash flow deficit expected to widen to negative $42 billion. S&P also flagged extreme customer concentration, as OpenAI accounts for roughly half of Oracle's remaining performance obligations. To protect its investment-grade rating, Oracle plans an additional $20 billion equity issuance later this year on top of a $5 billion mandatory convertible preferred stock issuance in February 2026, while carrying $167 billion in total debt. Investors focused on Oracle's $638 billion cloud contract backlog, helping the stock defy the downgrade.
Oracle CorporationS&P downgrade to BBB- and massive capex plan are negative, but huge cloud backlog and equity issuance plans support stock; market focused on backlog.
S&P Global IncOpenAI is mentioned as Oracle's major customer, accounting for half of Oracle's remaining performance obligations, indicating strong demand for Oracle's services.