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Vulcan Energy Resources LimitedVulcan unveiled a €1.26B second-phase lithium project (Project Ludwig) targeting 21,100 t/yr battery-grade lithium carbonate, expanding its future supply capacity

Vulcan Energy has unveiled plans for a €1.26-billion second-phase lithium and geothermal project in Germany, aiming to replicate the development model of its flagship Lionheart project. The preliminary feasibility study for Project Ludwig, located about 60 kilometers north of Lionheart in the Upper Rhine Valley Brine Field, targets production of 21,100 tonnes per year of battery-grade lithium carbonate over a 30-year operating life, with total expected output of about 517,000 tonnes. Development capital is estimated at €1.26 billion including a 15% contingency, yielding a post-tax net present value at an 8% discount rate of €1.73 billion and a post-tax internal rate of return of 20.2%. The project would comprise 14 production and 14 injection wells across five sites, producing around 3,125 GWh of renewable heat annually, with C1 operating costs estimated at €4,101 per tonne. The PFS also increased the Indicated lithium Mineral Resource by 91% to 1.25 million tonnes of lithium carbonate equivalent, while Inferred resources stand at 2.23 million tonnes. A final investment decision is expected only after Lionheart reaches commercial production, with an assumed FID in 2029, and the company is seeking strategic partners and asset-level financing.
OK Rusal MKPAO
Vulcan Energy Resources LimitedVulcan unveiled a €1.26B second-phase lithium project (Project Ludwig) targeting 21,100 t/yr battery-grade lithium carbonate, expanding its future supply capacity