Anavex Life Sciences Corp. is a biopharmaceutical company developing treatments for Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders, rare diseases including Rett syndrome, other central nervous system (CNS) disorders, pain, and various types of cancer. Its lead drug candidate, ANAVEX 2-73 (blarcamesine), has completed a Phase 2a and a Phase 2b/3 trial in Alzheimer's disease, a Phase 2 proof-of-concept study in Parkinson's disease dementia, and a Phase 2 and a Phase 3 study in adults plus one Phase 2/3 study in pediatric patients with Rett syndrome. ANAVEX 2-73 is an orally available candidate designed to restore cellular homeostasis by targeting SIGMAR1 and muscarinic receptors, and it showed anticonvulsant, anti-amnesic, neuroprotective, and anti-depressant properties in animal models. The company's ANAVEX 3-71 targets SIGMAR1 and M1 muscarinic receptors and is a clinical-stage candidate showing disease-modifying activity against Alzheimer's disease in transgenic (3xTg-AD) mice, including cognitive deficits, amyloid, and tau pathologies. Anavex Life Sciences Corp. was incorporated in 2004 and is headquartered in New York, New York.