Cleveland-Cliffs Inc

Canada's retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods took effect at 12:01 a.m. on September 8, imposing duties of 15%, 25%, and 50% on about C$27.6 billion ($20 billion) of U.S. imports, including steel, aluminum, dairy, appliances, agricultural equipment, pulp and paper, plastics, and electronics. The measures escalate an 18-month trade dispute following the collapse of negotiations between Ottawa and Washington, and come after the U.S. imposed new 50% duties on Canadian exports in August. U.S. companies to watch include Nucor, Steel Dynamics, Cleveland-Cliffs, Alcoa, Deere, Caterpillar, Whirlpool, Kraft Heinz, General Mills, Eaton, Emerson Electric, Honeywell, International Paper, Dow, LyondellBasell, General Motors, and Ford, among others. Bombardier faces added uncertainty after President Donald Trump threatened to block its aircraft from the U.S. market unless it manufactures in the U.S. The dispute could weigh on Canadian growth, exports, and business investment, with Canadian exports to the U.S. already falling 6.6% in July.

The United States is expected to lower tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum from 50% to 25% as part of a tentative trade framework between the two countries, according to reports from Bloomberg and others. Terms could still change before any official announcement, with different rates possibly applying to some derivative products, and details remain under discussion. Steel imports from Canada could face a quota system with higher tariffs on volumes exceeding the quota, while aluminum likely would not face a quota under current considerations. President Trump said the deal would also remove Canadian tariffs on US agricultural goods. Shares of Canadian steel producer Algoma Steel closed 17% higher, while US steel and aluminum producers including Nucor, Cleveland-Cliffs, Steel Dynamics, Reliance, Commercial Metals, Century Aluminum, and Kaiser Aluminum fell between 2.6% and 7.5%; Alcoa, which produces more than 1 million metric tons of aluminum per year in Canada, closed up 3%.

Morgan Stanley downgraded Cleveland-Cliffs to Equal-weight from Overweight, arguing that a supply-driven rally in U.S. steel prices is nearing its peak and that much of the benefit from elevated prices is already reflected in steel equities. The brokerage raised its near-term steel price forecasts after U.S. hot-rolled coil prices climbed to about $1,140 per short ton, supported by tight domestic supply, longer mill lead times, and higher import costs linked to Middle East disruptions, but it expects additional domestic production and rising imports to eventually ease the market, leading prices lower in 2027 and 2028. Morgan Stanley increased its price target on Cleveland-Cliffs to $12.50 from $12.00 but said the stock's roughly 50% rally since early April has left a more balanced risk-reward profile, with higher steel prices supporting near-term earnings but limited upside relative to peers. The bank now forecasts average hot-rolled coil prices of $1,112 per ton in 2026, $1,012 in 2027, and $900 in 2028, compared with previous estimates that were materially lower, and expects prices to remain elevated through the second half of 2026 before moderating as supply conditions normalize. Among North American steel producers, Morgan Stanley maintained an Overweight rating only on Commercial Metals Company, citing overly discounted concerns around new rebar supply, while keeping Equal-weight ratings on Nucor and Steel Dynamics and raising their price targets to $258 and $270, respectively. The firm also lifted its earnings forecasts across the sector to reflect stronger steel pricing, while cautioning that profitability is likely near a cyclical peak and could decline after 2027 as steel prices retreat from current levels.