Orchid Island Capital, Inc. is a specialty finance company that invests in residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) in the United States. Its portfolio consists of Agency RMBS backed by single-family residential mortgage loans, including traditional pass-through securities such as mortgage pass-through certificates and collateralized mortgage obligations, as well as structured Agency RMBS like interest-only, inverse interest-only, and principal-only securities. The company has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Consequently, it can avoid corporate income tax on the portion of net income distributed to stockholders if it annually distributes dividends equal to at least 90% of its REIT taxable income. Orchid Island Capital, Inc. was incorporated in 2010 and is headquartered in Vero Beach, Florida.