Springer Nature AG & Co. KGaA is a publishing company based in Berlin, Germany, founded in 1842. It operates through three segments: Research, Education, and Health. Under brands including Nature Portfolio, Springer, Palgrave Macmillan, Macmillan Education, Springer Medizin, BSL, and Springer Health+, it offers journals, books in print and digital formats, AI-powered research tools and services, English language teaching content, and healthcare information. The company operates in Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States, and internationally, and is a subsidiary of GvH Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft Xxxiii mbH.