BioNTech SEEnds colorectal cancer vaccine trial due to survival imbalance, raising doubts about mRNA cancer strategy.

BioNTech SE is ending a mid-stage study of its personalized mRNA cancer vaccine, autogene cevumeran, in colorectal cancer after an independent monitoring committee concluded that continuing the trial was unlikely to demonstrate effectiveness. The committee also identified a numerical imbalance in overall survival between study groups, though the magnitude and cause were not disclosed. This setback raises questions about BioNTech's broader mRNA cancer vaccine strategy, particularly in "cold" tumors like colorectal and pancreatic cancer that have historically responded poorly to immunotherapy. The company said the decision will not affect its separate pancreatic cancer trial, which combines the vaccine with Roche's Tecentriq and has data expected in 2031. BioNTech's shares fell 7.5% following the announcement, contrasting with a recent 20% gain after Merck and Moderna reported positive melanoma results for their personalized mRNA vaccine. The company is also developing BNT113 for head and neck cancer, with interim data expected later this year, and is shifting toward antibody-drug conjugates and bispecific therapies like pumitamig.
BioNTech SEEnds colorectal cancer vaccine trial due to survival imbalance, raising doubts about mRNA cancer strategy.
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