Rio Tinto PLCChina's CMRG instructed steel mills to delay purchases of Rio Tinto's Pilbara Blend iron ore, directly hitting demand for its product amid contract talks.

Bloomberg News reported, citing insiders, that China Mineral Resources Group (CMRG), a state-owned iron ore purchasing entity, has instructed domestic steel mills to delay purchases of Pilbara Blend iron ore from Australian mining giant Rio Tinto, as sales contract agreements are at a critical juncture. The directive prohibits mills from opening negotiations with Rio Tinto at this time, and no details of contract terms or negotiation timelines have been disclosed. CMRG was established in 2022 to centralize China's iron ore purchasing power and enhance bargaining power over upstream raw material prices as the world's largest consumer. This suspension of orders is thus aimed at directly pressuring Rio Tinto, which last year relied on the Chinese market for nearly 60% of its total revenue. This standoff mirrors situations with other Australian miners, as BHP Group recently reached a one-year contract agreement (effective until June 2027) with CMRG after prolonged negotiations, which included accepting more yuan-denominated payment terms. Fortescue also saw reduced sales to China during its negotiations with CMRG. On the same day, Rio Tinto reached an agreement to acquire the Arakun bauxite mining project on Cape York Peninsula in Queensland from Glencore and Mitsubishi Development, with the transaction value undisclosed. The project is still in development and has not yet received a mining lease, and requires approval from the Queensland state government and Australian regulators. While the Arakun project would bolster Rio Tinto's long-term bauxite reserves near its existing operations, the company's immediate priority remains accelerating a deal with China's government purchasing agent.
Rio Tinto PLCChina's CMRG instructed steel mills to delay purchases of Rio Tinto's Pilbara Blend iron ore, directly hitting demand for its product amid contract talks.
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Glencore PLC