Crypto tax rate to drop from up to 55% to around 20%, applying to transactions from 2028 onward

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Under an amendment to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act enacted on July 15, 2026, crypto assets will be treated as financial products, and the tax system will change. Capital gains will shift from miscellaneous income to separate self-assessment taxation, with the tax rate reduced to 20.315% and a three-year loss carryforward deduction allowed. However, the new tax rate applies to transactions on or after January 1 of the year following the enforcement date of the amended law. Since enforcement is expected in 2027, transactions from January 1, 2028 onward will be covered. The scope is limited to "specified crypto assets" handled on domestic exchanges, while transactions on overseas exchanges or DEXs remain subject to comprehensive taxation. Behind this legal revision is an incident in February 2026, when suspicions arose that a crypto asset named SANAE TOKEN, bearing the name of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, was being sold without registration, prompting the Financial Services Agency to launch an investigation.

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