El Niño Slashes India's Sugar Output, Risking 2-3 Million Tonne Imports as Prices Surge 30%

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India's sugar output is likely to fall to around 29-31 million tonnes next season, as dry weather driven by El Niño threatens the harvest due to begin next month, compared with an estimated 31 million tonnes in the current season according to the Indian Sugar and Bio-energy Manufacturers Association. A Bloomberg survey of 11 traders, analysts and sugar mill operators indicates India may need to import 2-3 million tonnes of sugar next year, after current import quotas are used up. Klaudiu Kofrik, principal analyst at Covrig Analytics, expects India may begin additional imports as early as July next year. The International Sugar Organization warned in May that the global sugar market could face a deficit of about 260,000 tonnes. India's monsoon rainfall, crucial for sugarcane cultivation, has been about 15% below normal. Those expectations have pushed raw sugar futures in New York up about 30% since the start of the year, and India last month allowed sugar mills and refineries to import raw sugar duty-free, while setting stock-holding limits for traders and large users. Ashwini Srivastava, joint secretary for sugar at India's Food Ministry, said authorities will monitor sugar prices closely and have begun tracking production data on a monthly basis.

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