Global ocean temperature hits record 20.96°C in July amid El Niño

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The global average sea surface temperature outside the polar regions in July 2026 surged to 20.96 degrees Celsius, breaking the record for July, according to data from the Copernicus Climate Change Service. The previous record was 20.89 degrees Celsius in 2023, partly driven by an emerging El Niño in the Pacific Ocean. Meanwhile, last month tied as the second-hottest July on record globally, with global temperatures about 1.47 degrees Celsius above the pre-industrial average. Western Europe experienced its hottest June and July on record, with an average temperature of 21.62 degrees Celsius, 2.79 degrees above the norm. The persistent hot and dry conditions also fueled severe wildfires in several areas. Samantha Burgess from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts said July 2026 marked the third consecutive month of exceptional heat in Western Europe, warning that extreme weather is becoming the new normal.

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