Space Exploration Technologies Corp. Class A Common StockHayes says SpaceX's announced AGI development slowdown masks weak profitability and would destroy compute demand underpinning its debt-financed AI investment.
Arthur Hayes, co-founder of BitMEX and chief investment officer of the investment firm Maelstrom, wrote in his newsletter "Crypto Trader Digest" on the 21st that the slowdown in AGI development announced by Anthropic, OpenAI, and SpaceX, while framed as a matter of "safety," is in reality a move to mask deteriorating profitability. He said the AI compute demand from these three companies underpins more than 1 trillion dollars in investment-grade debt, plus hundreds of billions of dollars in lower-rated debt and loans, and argued that a slower development pace is an issue that feeds directly into financial markets and the global supply of dollars. Behind this, he noted, is price competition from cheap Chinese-made AI models, with U.S. models unable to compete against Chinese models priced at roughly one-hundredth of their level. He warned that slower development would destroy compute demand and could erode the value of AI-related capital investment, much of which is financed with debt. He further noted that private equity firms are increasingly buying insurers and setting up affiliated reinsurers to satisfy regulatory capital buffers without any real funding burden, and said that among these affiliated reinsurance assets, the portion tied to AI data center debt and private credit to AI-related companies could reach as much as 1.54 trillion dollars. If compute demand from the AI giants slows more than expected, he said, rating agencies would downgrade AI data center debt, the insurers holding it would be forced to set aside additional capital, and the U.S. government would face a choice between becoming the "buyer of last resort" for compute or bailing out the insurance industry as it did for the U.S. insurance giant AIG in 2008. Either path, he said, leads to the same result: an expansion of the money supply, and if easy monetary conditions persist, that will act as a factor pushing up the prices of cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin as a destination for speculative capital.
Space Exploration Technologies Corp. Class A Common StockHayes says SpaceX's announced AGI development slowdown masks weak profitability and would destroy compute demand underpinning its debt-financed AI investment.
American International Group IncHayes warns insurers holding AI data center debt could face downgrades and forced capital reserves, citing the 2008 AIG bailout as the precedent scenario.
Hayes claims OpenAI's AGI slowdown is a cover for deteriorating profitability and that slower development would destroy compute demand.