NESDB Warns Thailand to Set Data Center Rules Before Resource Crisis

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โดย Kaohoon·TH·Read original
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The Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDB) has issued a report warning of the challenges from Data Center investment in Thailand, which is expanding rapidly amid the growth of AI technology and the digital economy. It points out that this industry consumes enormous amounts of electricity and water, especially water for cooling systems, which could impact households and agriculture if water balance planning is not coordinated with relevant agencies. Moreover, Thailand still relies on importing advanced technology such as chips and servers, so most economic benefits occur only during the construction phase. Meanwhile, legal and regulatory gaps remain, as some investors avoid applying for BOI promotion and instead obtain licenses from other agencies, preventing the state from comprehensively controlling environmental impacts. NESDB therefore proposes four solutions: establishing a main regulatory body, setting proportions for using Thai goods and labor, allowing public participation in oversight, and enforcing energy-saving technologies with clear water and electricity usage targets, so that Thailand does not merely bear the environmental costs.

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