NVIDIA CorporationNvidia's CUDA-Q software and NVQLink interconnect are adopted by 17 quantum builders and nine national labs, driving demand for its classical computing power in quantum error correction.
Nvidia, Microsoft, and Alphabet are positioning themselves as upstream providers to the quantum computing industry, which McKinsey estimates could grow from $1 billion today to $4.4 billion by 2028. Nvidia does not build quantum chips but offers CUDA-Q software and the NVQLink interconnect, already adopted by 17 quantum builders and nine national labs, and stands to benefit from selling classical computing power needed for error correction regardless of qubit type. Microsoft runs the Azure Quantum marketplace, reselling access to hardware from partners like Quantinuum and IonQ, while developing its own Majorana 2 topological chip, which it claims is 1,000 times more reliable than its predecessor. Alphabet’s Google Quantum AI builds superconducting chips such as the 105-qubit Willow processor, which demonstrated exponential error reduction and a computational advantage, and may eventually sell access through Google Cloud. Among the three, Nvidia is identified as the best pick-and-shovel play due to its direct, qubit-agnostic exposure, with Microsoft a close second for its low-risk marketplace model.
NVIDIA CorporationNvidia's CUDA-Q software and NVQLink interconnect are adopted by 17 quantum builders and nine national labs, driving demand for its classical computing power in quantum error correction.
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft's Azure Quantum marketplace and development of Majorana 2 topological chip with 1000x reliability improvement strengthen its quantum computing position.
Alphabet Inc Class CGoogle Quantum AI's Willow processor demonstrates exponential error reduction and computational advantage, positioning Alphabet as a key player in quantum computing.