Amazon.com IncDamodaran criticizes Amazon's AI capex as overinvestment without clear returns.
NYU Stern professor Aswath Damodaran says Microsoft, Amazon, Meta, and Alphabet are collectively overinvesting in artificial intelligence, calling it betting rather than investing. The four companies could spend up to $745 billion on capital expenditures this year, with Amazon expecting about $220 billion, Alphabet $195 billion to $205 billion, Microsoft approximately $175 billion, and Meta $130 billion to $145 billion. Damodaran argues that none of the companies has articulated a clear business model for AI, and he worries about their prudence even though he owns five of the Magnificent Seven and finds current valuations and debt levels manageable. He notes that these firms once generated returns on invested capital of 70% to 90% with little incremental spending, but AI has turned them into manufacturing-like companies pouring capital into chips, power, and data centers without certainty that returns will exceed the cost of capital. While Amazon's AWS grew 37% and Microsoft's Azure revenue jumped 43%, Meta's free cash flow collapsed 91% to $784 million as capex hit $31.1 billion, illustrating the gap between revenue growth and capital intensity.
Amazon.com IncDamodaran criticizes Amazon's AI capex as overinvestment without clear returns.
Alphabet Inc Class CAlphabet's AI spending criticized as overinvestment, despite revenue growth.
Meta Platforms Inc.Meta's free cash flow collapsed 91% due to heavy AI capex, highlighting overinvestment.
Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft's AI capex criticized as overinvestment, despite Azure growth.