Skilled labor shortage threatens US data center building boom

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โดย Yahoo Finance·US·Read original
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A shortage of skilled mechanical, electrical, and plumbing workers is the biggest risk to America's data center construction surge, according to Bernstein analyst Chad Dillard. Only about 30% of the MEP labor force resides where 70% of data center projects are planned, and the pool of qualified workers is far smaller than the 1.8 million headline figure suggests. At recent peak recruitment rates, the US has added roughly 15,000 mechanical, 30,000 electrical, and 15,000 plumbing craft laborers, but that pace has slowed since 2023 and training remains a bottleneck. Dillard warns that data center capacity cannot grow materially faster unless labor productivity improves or the sector takes a greater share of workers from the rest of the construction economy. The essential economy, which includes construction and utilities, accounts for $12 trillion of GDP and 95 million jobs, yet faces persistent labor shortages as older workers retire and Gen Z numbers shrink.

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