The explosive growth of data centers is exposing a fundamental mismatch between the demands of a twenty-first-century digital economy and an electric grid designed for a twentieth-century economy. Individual hyperscale data centers can require hundreds of megawatts, while AI campuses approach the power needs of entire metropolitan areas, yet transmission lines can take a decade or longer to permit and construct. The challenge is not just generating enough electricity but delivering it to the right places at the right time, as new patterns of concentrated, dynamic, and power-intensive consumption emerge from AI, advanced manufacturing, and electrified transportation. Technology companies are increasingly seeking firm, around-the-clock power through natural gas, nuclear, geothermal, battery storage, and hybrid systems, creating opportunities across the energy sector. For investors, the AI boom is extending well beyond technology into electricity generation, natural gas infrastructure, transmission equipment, water systems, and grid modernization, making the digital economy increasingly dependent on physical assets.