Trump’s Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Faces Hurdles Over Legal Authority and Oversight

Regulation
โดย Bloomberg·Read original
Summary · why it matters

President Trump’s strategic Bitcoin reserve plan is running into challenges over legal authority and which agency should oversee it. A March 2025 executive order directed the Treasury and Commerce Departments to explore budget-neutral acquisition strategies, using Bitcoin already held by the government through forfeiture proceedings as the funding source. However, concerns have emerged over whether the Treasury can legally manage the reserve, and a proposal to place it under the Commerce Department is also being considered. Given Bitcoin’s price volatility, the question of whether it can be held indefinitely is also under debate. The Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel is working with Treasury and Commerce to examine legal options. The U.S. government’s Bitcoin holdings are currently worth over 20 billion dollars. In Congress, Senator Lummis and others have introduced a bill to acquire one million Bitcoin over five years.

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