International PaperNew UK deforestation law increases compliance costs and regulatory complexity for packaging firms, potentially affecting International Paper's operations if it sources from China.

The UK Government confirmed in June 2026 that businesses trading in forest risk commodities must now prove their supply chains are not contributing to illegal deforestation, a change that particularly affects companies relying on timber, paper, and fibre-based products for packaging. For consumer goods businesses with supply chains in China, the ruling exposes them to penalties under Chinese State Council Decree 834, which limits supply chain visibility and prohibits investigations that violate Chinese regulations. The UK imports an estimated £777 million of timber and wood-based items from China, including 53% of all plywood supplies, and firms that comply with the UK's heightened due diligence obligations risk violating Decree 834, potentially facing investigation by Chinese regulators. Large packaging producers like DS Smith have already adapted to similar requirements under the EU Deforestation Regulation, but the new UK law applies to any business with an annual turnover over £1 million, placing greater strain on smaller firms. To avoid rising compliance costs, which averaged 0.10% of revenue for large companies under the EUDR, packaging companies may diversify supply chains away from timber sourcing or switch to recycled materials.
International PaperNew UK deforestation law increases compliance costs and regulatory complexity for packaging firms, potentially affecting International Paper's operations if it sources from China.