Bundesbank expects inflation to stay elevated on energy costs and healthcare reform

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In its monthly report published on the 21st, Germany's central bank, the Bundesbank, projected that German inflation will "remain elevated for some time." It cited energy price surges tied to the situation in Iran and changes to healthcare-related rules, noting that revised pharmaceutical supply rules and healthcare system reform will temporarily push inflation up by nearly 0.5 percentage points in the first half of 2027. It also mentioned the risk that inflation drivers such as persistently high fuel and oil-related product prices and low gas inventories could spill over into other sectors. The report projected that Germany's economy will grow only slightly in the July-to-September quarter of 2026, held back by weak exports and consumption and the effects of drought, but that it will head toward recovery within the year, and it maintained its expectation of a recovery in the October-to-December quarter of 2026. It pointed to improving business sentiment in manufacturing and support for the construction sector from public works projects, while noting that the outlook "also depends on developments in the Middle East and on when water levels on major waterways recover." In Germany, voter discontent over the rising cost of living and economic stagnation has grown into a major political issue, and the August consumer price index rose 2.9 percent year on year on the European Union standard.

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