US, Denmark and Greenland sign agreement to expand US military bases in Greenland

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The United States, Denmark and Greenland signed an agreement in New York on 22 September to expand the US military presence on Greenland, a self-governing territory of Denmark. The signing ceremony was held on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly, and was attended by President Donald Trump, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen and Greenlandic Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen. The agreement paves the way for the United States to add two more bases to the existing Pituffik Space Base: Narsarsuaq in the south, where the United States plans to return to a Cold War-era base, and Mestersvig on the east coast, which is currently a Danish dog-sled patrol unit. It also allows the United States to install the Golden Dome missile defence system in Greenland, given the island's position on the Arctic route between North America and Europe. The agreement also bars countries outside the North Atlantic Treaty Organization from establishing bases in Greenland and restricts strategically sensitive investment from countries the United States regards as rivals, particularly China and Russia. At the same time, the agreement states clearly that Greenland remains Danish, that sovereignty is not transferred to the United States, and that it will remain in force even if Greenland gains independence in the future, with key conditions concerning continued NATO membership.

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