RNA Therapeutics

An ordinary drug is a chemical we put straight into the body. An RNA drug does something completely different — it's a short 'instruction' sent in to tell your cells which protein to make, or which one to stop making. This is the platform that produced a COVID vaccine in 11 months, and it's now turning its barrel toward cancer and rare diseases.

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mRNA Platforms

Arcturus Therapeutics to Present ARCT-810 Phase 2 OTC Deficiency Data on September 23

Arcturus Therapeutics Holdings Inc. announced it will host a virtual presentation on Wednesday, September 23, 2026, at 4:30 p.m. ET covering the ARCT-810 Phase 2 clinical program for Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency and the company's mRNA liver therapeutics platform. The company will issue a press release summarizing the presentation prior to the call. Marshall Summar, M.D., a founding member and Executive Committee member of the NIH UCD Consortium and a recognized expert in rare diseases and OTC deficiency, will participate in the presentation. ARCT-810 is an intravenously administered investigational mRNA therapeutic designed to express normal functional OTC enzyme in the liver of individuals with OTC deficiency, and it holds Orphan Medicinal Product Designation and an approved pediatric investigation plan from the European Medicines Agency, plus Orphan Drug Designation, Fast Track Designation and Rare Pediatric Disease Designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. In Europe and the U.S., approximately 10,000 people have OTC deficiency.
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RNA Therapeuticsimpact 4

Ten ministries jointly release the 15th Five-Year Plan for the pharmaceutical industry, bringing major positives to the innovative drug sector

On September 18, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, and eight other ministries jointly released the 15th Five-Year Plan for the Development of the Pharmaceutical Industry, proposing that by 2030, biopharmaceutical R&D and application will rank among the world's leaders, and the biopharmaceutical industry will accelerate its rise as a national emerging pillar industry. The plan sets 10 expected indicators covering industrial scale and efficiency, innovative development, enterprise cultivation, and cluster development, including operating revenue of pharmaceutical industrial enterprises above designated size exceeding 3.5 trillion yuan, an average annual growth rate of the innovative drug industry scale exceeding 20 percent, more than 5 products with global annual sales exceeding 1 billion US dollars, first-in-class innovative drugs accounting for more than 25 percent of the global total, more than 200 innovative medical devices launched, 50 pharmaceutical industrial enterprises with annual operating revenue exceeding 10 billion yuan, and 20 pharmaceutical industrial parks at the 100-billion-yuan level. Boosted by this news, the three major stock indices all rose more than 1 percent in early trading that day. Huatian Technology hit the daily limit up, with turnover of 6.065 billion yuan, nearly 1.47 million lots of sealed buy orders on the limit-up board, and nearly 3.3 billion yuan of main capital rushing in, ranking first in the A-share market. Zhou Sicong, fund manager of Ping An Pharmaceutical Select, believes innovative drugs are likely to become an important growth theme, and CITIC Securities said China's innovative drugs have entered a stage of global value realization. According to statistics from Securities Times Data Treasure, since September, Chengdu Leading Pharmaceutical, Asymchem Laboratories, Porton Pharma Solutions, and Hunan Warrant Pharmaceutical have led gains, all rising more than 10 percent, with Chengdu Leading Pharmaceutical up a cumulative 16.87 percent.
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RNAi / Antisense Oligonucleotides3impact 4

Novartis and Ionis Lp(a) Drug Pelacarsen Fails Late-Stage Cardiovascular Trial

Pelacarsen, an experimental Lp(a)-lowering drug from Novartis AG and partner Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., failed to reduce heart attacks, strokes and related cardiovascular events in the Phase III Lp(a)HORIZON trial, which enrolled more than 8,000 patients, Reuters reported on September 5, 2026. The drug did lower Lp(a) levels as expected, but that reduction did not translate into fewer real-world cardiac events. Novartis shares fell 5% and Ionis shares fell 12% in aftermarket trading. Novartis called the results a disappointment but said they still advance scientific understanding of the Lp(a) pathway. The failure removes a major potential growth driver for both companies and raises the burden of proof for other Lp(a) drugs, with Novartis now under greater pressure to replace revenue as Entresto and other products approach patent challenges. Ionis faces greater concentration risk because pelacarsen mattered more to the smaller company, though its broader RNA portfolio and newly approved Zanvastro for Alexander disease provide some diversification.
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mRNA Platforms

BioNTech Lung Cancer Data Shows Gotistobart Nearly Doubled Survival

BioNTech reported detailed Phase 3 data showing its investigational lung cancer therapy gotistobart nearly doubled median overall survival compared with standard chemotherapy. The shares traded around US$96.69, with a 30 day share price return of 3.87% and a 90 day share price return of 4.85%, while the 1 year total shareholder return declined 2.59% and the 5 year total shareholder return fell 71.40%. BioNTech now trades at roughly a 22% discount to analyst targets, with the most followed fair value view at $120.62 against the last close of $96.69. The company's pipeline includes multiple late stage Phase II and III trials for BNT327 and mRNA cancer immunotherapies in lung and breast cancers, supported by the planned CureVac acquisition. Risks to the bullish case include late stage oncology trial failures and prolonged COVID-19 vaccine demand weakness and related litigation.
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mRNA Platformsimpact 4

Moderna's mRNA Cancer Therapy Scores First Positive Phase III Readout

Moderna and Merck reported positive results from the late-stage INTerpath-001 study of intismeran autogene (V940/mRNA-4157) in combination with Keytruda in patients with high-risk Stage IIB-IV melanoma whose tumors had been removed through surgery. The study met its primary endpoint of recurrence-free survival and a key secondary endpoint of distant metastasis-free survival, with the companies stating the improvements were statistically significant and clinically meaningful, though no numerical data were disclosed. INTerpath-001 marks the first positive phase III readout for an individualized neoantigen therapy and an mRNA-based cancer therapy, and five-year follow-up from the phase IIb KEYNOTE-942 study showed the combination reduced the risk of recurrence or death by 49% and the risk of distant metastasis or death by 59% versus Keytruda alone. Moderna and Merck are evaluating intismeran across nine phase II and phase III studies spanning multiple tumor types, including non-small cell lung cancer, bladder cancer and renal cell carcinoma, while Moderna's broader pipeline includes separate mRNA-based cancer antigen therapies, a T-cell engager and a cell-therapy enhancer. Moderna shares have skyrocketed nearly 400% year to date, outperforming the industry's 7% growth, and the stock trades at 23.44 times forward 12-month sales versus the industry average of 1.90 times.
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mRNA Platforms2impact 4

BioNTech's gotistobart nearly doubles lung cancer survival in Phase 3 trial

BioNTech SE reported that its investigational lung-cancer drug gotistobart produced a clinically meaningful overall-survival benefit in the Phase 3 PRESERVE-003 trial in patients with metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer whose disease had progressed after prior immunotherapy and chemotherapy. Reuters said gotistobart nearly doubled survival compared with standard-of-care chemotherapy, strengthening the case for the drug as a potential chemotherapy-free treatment in a population with significant unmet need. The result builds on earlier Stage 1 data, where gotistobart reduced the risk of death by 54% versus docetaxel, with a hazard ratio of 0.46; median overall survival was not yet reached for gotistobart versus 9.95 months for docetaxel, while the 12-month progression-free survival rate was 25.2% versus 0%. BioNTech is now awaiting the pivotal Stage 2 readout, which remains the critical test for registration and broader investor confidence, and the company says it has 14 ongoing pivotal trials and more than 10 novel combination programs, with its lung-cancer strategy spanning more than 16 ongoing clinical trials and five Phase 3 programs. BioNTech had €16.6 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and securities at June 30, 2026, despite spending €1.0 billion on adjusted R&D during the first half, while first-half 2026 revenue fell to €223.7 million from €443.6 million a year earlier and the company expects 2026 revenue of only €1.6 billion to €1.9 billion.
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mRNA Platforms

GSK to Close Dresden Vaccine Plant, Cutting 641 Jobs by 2027

GSK plc plans to close its vaccine manufacturing facility in Dresden, Germany, by summer 2027, putting 641 jobs at risk. The company reviewed its Dresden and Ste-Foy, Canada, flu vaccine sites and chose to consolidate production in Canada, which it says can meet anticipated demand more sustainably and competitively, as falling demand for traditional egg-based flu vaccines has left GSK with more manufacturing capacity than it needs. The closure comes as GSK advances an mRNA-based seasonal flu vaccine into Phase III after Phase II results showed stronger immune responses than standard-dose vaccines in younger adults and high-dose vaccines in older adults. GSK's vaccine business remains a significant earnings contributor, with second-quarter 2026 vaccine sales rising 8% to £2.3 billion, meningitis vaccines up 21%, Arexvy sales increasing by more than 100%, and Shingrix generating £0.9 billion. The company faces execution risk, as the mRNA flu candidate has only reached Phase III and opposition from the German union and works council could make the closure process more complicated or expensive.
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mRNA Platforms2

Guobang Pharma Subsidiary's Pegylated Dimyristoyl Glycerol Passes CDE Joint Review and Approval

Guobang Pharma announced that the pharmaceutical excipient "pegylated dimyristoyl glycerol (for injection)" produced by its wholly-owned subsidiary Zhejiang Guobang Pharmaceutical has passed the joint review and approval with the formulation by the Center for Drug Evaluation of the National Medical Products Administration, and its registration status has been changed to A. This product is a key functional excipient for mRNA vaccines and pharmaceutical formulations. This approval enables the product to meet the conditions for commercial production and supply to downstream customers, and the company expects it will have a positive impact on the market expansion of its pharmaceutical excipient business.
RNAi / Antisense Oligonucleotides

UnitedHealth sells Optum Florida stake to TPG as CooperCompanies cuts guidance and Amgen slides

UnitedHealth has sold an interest in some of its Optum Health operations in Florida to private equity firm TPG, part of the health conglomerate's effort to recover from a collapse in profits last year. CFO Wayne DeVeydt told Bloomberg News that Optum Health margins will be around 2% this year, above prior expectations, and should rise to around 4% in 2027 and 6% the following year. Amgen fell more than 8%, its worst single-day decline since 2016, after Novartis announced a Phase 3 trial failure for the heart disease therapy pelacarsen, which it is developing with Ionis Pharmaceuticals; BMO Capital Markets downgraded Amgen to Market Perform from Market Outperform with a $450 price target. CooperCompanies dropped 13% after issuing fiscal 2026 guidance below consensus, with revenue of $4.229B-$4.252B versus the prior $4.285B-$4.321B and non-GAAP diluted EPS of $4.51-$4.55 versus $4.58-$4.66 previously, and said its board decided to keep CooperSurgical rather than sell it while raising its share buyback authorization to $3B from $2B. Novo Nordisk fell more than 1% premarket after Morgan Stanley downgraded the stock to Underweight from Equal-weight, citing the semaglutide patent cliff, and the S&P 500 Health Care Sector Index slipped more than 3.5% for the week.
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mRNA Platforms

Merck's Keytruda Franchise Drives $8.4 Billion as Cramer Calls It a Fantasy Defense Pick

Merck & Co. reported second-quarter worldwide sales of $16.6 billion, with its oncology franchise led by intravenous Keytruda and the subcutaneous formulation Keytruda QLEX generating $8.4 billion in quarterly revenue. The pulmonary arterial hypertension treatment Winrevair surged 75% to reach $588 million, and management raised its full-year 2026 sales guidance to a range between $66.3 billion and $67.3 billion. The company faces the loss of exclusivity for Keytruda toward the end of 2028, pushing it to fund and acquire new pipeline assets, including a personalized mRNA cancer vaccine collaboration with Moderna. According to Insider Monkey's database, 101 hedge funds held a stake in the company during the second quarter, up from 98 in the prior quarter, while short interest sits at just 0.99% of the float. Fisher Asset Management maintained the top position with 38.5 million shares, increasing its holdings by 46%.
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RNA Therapeutics

Novartis Faces Boardroom Pressure After $30 Billion Deal Spree

Novartis is facing sharper questions over its dealmaking strategy after clinical setbacks weakened confidence in recent acquisitions, with Artisan Partners demanding stronger board oversight of acquisitions following the failure of del-desiran, which undermined a central argument for the $12 billion purchase of Avidity. CEO Vas Narasimhan has deployed more than $30 billion into acquisitions and partnerships over the past three years, according to Reuters, and Novartis insists its guidance remains intact and says other medicines acquired through the transaction still have meaningful potential. The balance sheet shows why investors are watching closely: Novartis produced $8.9 billion in first-half free cash flow, while acquisitions and intangible-asset transactions consumed $15.3 billion, roughly 1.7 times that cash generation. Adding $9.1 billion of dividends and $3.1 billion of treasury-share outflows brings the cited cash demands to $27.5 billion, and net debt consequently surged from $21.9 billion to $39.4 billion, leaving less room for expensive mistakes and raising pressure on management to turn purchased science into commercial wins. Its U.S.-listed shares traded at $137.58, yet remained roughly 14% lower across five sessions, and the stock trades 5.36% above its $130.58 GF Value.
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RNA Therapeutics6impact 4

Novartis' del-desiran and pelacarsen trial failures hit pipeline

Novartis AG suffered a major setback after its experimental drug del-desiran failed a late-stage trial for myotonic dystrophy type 1, a rare muscle-wasting disease with no approved treatments, missing statistical significance over placebo on the primary endpoint of video hand opening time. The failure came just days after Novartis' cholesterol drug pelacarsen also failed a major late-stage study, and del-desiran was one of the key assets acquired through Novartis' $12 billion acquisition of Avidity Biosciences, where Barclays analysts had estimated peak annual sales of about $3.1 billion and assigned it a 60% probability of success. The two failures increase pressure on CEO Vas Narasimhan as Novartis seeks to replace revenue from established medicines such as Entresto ahead of future patent expirations, though the company reaffirmed its target of 5%-6% annual sales growth through 2030. Attention now falls on remibrutinib, which recently succeeded in a late-stage multiple-sclerosis study, with additional data in another indication expected later this year and analysts seeing it as potentially capable of generating billions of dollars in peak annual sales. Novartis is evaluating the full del-desiran dataset and plans to engage with regulators, leaving some possibility the program could have a future depending on the underlying data and trial interpretation.
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mRNA Platforms

GSK Advances mRNA Flu Vaccine to Late-Stage After Strong Mid-Stage Results

GSK plc is advancing its experimental seasonal influenza vaccine into late-stage development after encouraging mid-stage results in both younger and older adults. The mRNA-based candidate generated stronger immune responses than currently approved standard-dose flu vaccines in younger adults and approved high-dose vaccines in older adults, according to GSK. Its design also targets two important surface proteins on the influenza virus, haemagglutinin and neuraminidase, rather than focusing on one. GSK said the late-stage study will be the first for an mRNA seasonal flu vaccine designed to target both proteins, and the company believes this approach could improve protection and reduce transmission. GSK intends to begin the late-stage trial in September 2026, part of a wider effort to accelerate its pipeline that, following a portfolio review by CEO Luke Miels, includes plans to initiate more than 20 late-stage studies by the end of 2026 as the company prepares for approaching patent expirations.
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RNAi / Antisense Oligonucleotides9

Royalty Pharma Says Pelacarsen Fails Phase 3 Cardiovascular Trial

Royalty Pharma plc disclosed that pelacarsen failed the Phase 3 Lp(a)HORIZON cardiovascular-outcomes trial run by Novartis AG, which enrolled 8,323 patients with elevated lipoprotein(a) and established cardiovascular disease. The drug lowered Lp(a) but did not meet the primary endpoint of reducing cardiovascular events versus placebo in the overall population, and complete results have not yet been presented. Royalty Pharma had provided Ionis Pharmaceuticals $500 million in January 2023, allocating $150 million to pelacarsen royalties and $350 million to Spinraza royalties, and it now expects to pay no pelacarsen milestone payments out of up to $625 million in potential regulatory and commercial milestones. The company holds 25% of Ionis's Spinraza royalties through 2027, rising to 45% in 2028 on Spinraza annual sales of up to $1.5 billion, with that interest reverting after aggregate payments reach $550 million, or 1.1 times the original funding. Management expects the structure to recover the entire investment and generate a modest positive return, and it maintained its 2030 target of at least $4.7 billion in company-defined Portfolio Receipts.
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mRNA Platforms

Walvax Biotechnology Subsidiary Receives Drug Registration Certificate for Third-Generation COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine

Walvax Biotechnology announced on the evening of September 10 that its wholly owned subsidiary, Yuxi Walvax Biotechnology, received the Drug Registration Certificate for the COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine approved and issued by the National Medical Products Administration that day. The vaccine is the company's third-generation COVID-19 mRNA vaccine iteratively developed on its mRNA platform technology, with the antigen sequence designed based on the S protein of the Omicron JN.1 strain, for use in people aged 18 and above to prevent disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection. The announcement showed that the company's previously developed first-generation COVID-19 variant vaccine with an S protein chimera and the second-generation iterative vaccine targeting the Omicron XBB.1.5 variant jointly validated the mRNA platform technology. Following the approval of this vaccine, research and development and drug registration work related to the first- and second-generation vaccines concluded simultaneously. Citing data, the announcement said global sales of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines exceeded 6 billion US dollars in 2025, and the company stated that the approval of this vaccine is not expected to have a significant impact on this year's performance.
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mRNA Platformsimpact 4

Moderna's Cancer Vaccine Trial Success Drives Stock Surge

Moderna's stock surged as much as 160% after the company announced positive Phase 3 trial results for its mRNA-based personalized cancer vaccine, which significantly reduced the risk of melanoma recurrence in over 1,100 patients when combined with Merck's Keytruda. The trial was stopped early because the efficacy was so high that standard medical ethics required allowing control-group patients access to the treatment. Despite the jump, shares remain below previous highs, and analysts caution that scaling and pricing questions remain. Meanwhile, Target reported a 5.3% sales increase and a 100% jump in earnings per share, though much of that came from a one-time $994 million tariff refund. The company's digital sales grew 8.7%, and same-day deliveries rose 25%, but analysts question whether the turnaround can sustain the stock's 60% year-to-date gain. In AI news, OpenAI's 18% quarterly growth disappointed investors, while Anthropic more than doubled revenue, and both companies are racing toward IPOs.
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RNA Therapeutics

Moonwalk Biosciences Raises $70 Million Series B for Obesity RNAi Therapies

Moonwalk Biosciences, a biotechnology company developing adipose-targeted RNA interference medicines for obesity and cardiometabolic diseases, announced the closing of an oversubscribed $70 million Series B financing. The round was co-led by Alpha Wave and YK Bioventures, with participation from Eli Lilly and Company, Gaorong Ventures, and existing investors ARCH Venture Partners, Khosla Ventures, and Future Ventures. Proceeds will support advancement of Moonwalk's lead obesity candidate, MW101, into first-in-human clinical studies in late 2027, expand its pipeline of tissue-targeted siRNA medicines, and further advance its proprietary discovery platform. The company also appointed Dr. Stephen Djedjos as Senior Vice President of Clinical Development, bringing over 20 years of experience from roles at Kailera Therapeutics, Mineralys Therapeutics, Sana Biotechnology, Gilead Sciences, and Amgen. Moonwalk's platform, which exclusively licensed adipose-targeting chemistry from Suzhou Siran Biotechnology, aims to selectively deliver siRNA to adipose tissue to modulate novel pathways underlying obesity, with preclinical data showing robust weight and fat mass reductions while preserving lean muscle.
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RNA Therapeutics2

4BIO Capital Leads $33 Million Seed Round for Cloverleaf Bio

4BIO Capital has led an upsized and oversubscribed $33 million seed financing for Cloverleaf Bio, an RNA therapeutics company developing engineered tRNA-based cancer treatments. The round includes strategic investments from AbbVie Ventures, Eli Lilly and Company, and Boehringer Ingelheim Venture Fund, alongside Draper Associates, Mission BioCapital, and American Cancer Society BrightEdge. The funds will support proof-of-concept studies in hepatocellular carcinoma and advancement of a colorectal cancer program. Cloverleaf's lead compound, CLB-001, has shown greater potency and selectivity for cancer cells over healthy tissue in preclinical studies, and retains activity in resistant cancer cell lines. The company, a Yale University spinout headquartered in New Haven, Connecticut, plans to advance its lead assets toward clinical testing.
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RNA Therapeutics3impact 4

Novartis shares plunge 13% after muscle drug trial fails

Novartis shares fell 13% in premarket trading on Tuesday after its late-stage trial for the muscle-wasting drug del-desiran failed to meet primary endpoints, marking the company's third drug trial setback in a week and putting the stock on track for its worst trading day ever. The failure also dragged down other biotech stocks, with Dyne Therapeutics falling about 30%, Sarepta Therapeutics dropping 16%, and NewAmsterdam Pharma down 12%, as concerns spread across the sector. Novartis said its global phase III HARBOR study, testing del-desiran in patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1, did not demonstrate statistically significant improvement versus placebo on measurements of hand opening time. The company is evaluating the full dataset and will engage with health authorities to determine the next steps. Del-desiran is one of three antibody oligonucleotide conjugate therapies added to Novartis's neuromuscular pipeline through its roughly $12 billion acquisition of Avidity Biosciences last year. Despite the setback, Novartis maintains its 5-6% five-year sales CAGR guidance for 2025-2030.
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mRNA Platforms

BioNTech Ends Colorectal Cancer Vaccine Trial After Survival Imbalance

BioNTech SE is ending a mid-stage study of its personalized mRNA cancer vaccine, autogene cevumeran, in colorectal cancer after an independent monitoring committee concluded that continuing the trial was unlikely to demonstrate effectiveness. The committee also identified a numerical imbalance in overall survival between study groups, though the magnitude and cause were not disclosed. This setback raises questions about BioNTech's broader mRNA cancer vaccine strategy, particularly in "cold" tumors like colorectal and pancreatic cancer that have historically responded poorly to immunotherapy. The company said the decision will not affect its separate pancreatic cancer trial, which combines the vaccine with Roche's Tecentriq and has data expected in 2031. BioNTech's shares fell 7.5% following the announcement, contrasting with a recent 20% gain after Merck and Moderna reported positive melanoma results for their personalized mRNA vaccine. The company is also developing BNT113 for head and neck cancer, with interim data expected later this year, and is shifting toward antibody-drug conjugates and bispecific therapies like pumitamig.
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RNA Therapeuticsimpact 4

Novartis shares fall 3.3% after Lp(a) drug fails

Shares of Swiss pharmaceutical giant Novartis fell as much as 3.3% on Monday (Sept. 7) after its key drug designed to lower Lp(a) levels in the blood failed a final-stage trial. The failure casts doubt on this treatment approach and has led investors to turn their attention to and raise expectations for upcoming data from an RNA therapy trial. Late Friday (Sept. 4), Novartis announced that pelacarsen did not significantly reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes in a large final-stage trial involving patients with high Lp(a) levels, a genetic risk factor for which there is no targeted treatment. Previously, analysts had forecast that if the drug succeeded, it could achieve peak annual sales of $3 billion to $6 billion. The failure also poses a greater challenge to rival drugmakers Amgen and Eli Lilly, which are also in final-stage trials of Lp(a)-lowering drugs. The situation also adds pressure to other drugs in the pipeline, particularly del-desiran, an experimental treatment for myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1), with trial results expected in the fourth quarter of this year. Analysts note that the muscular dystrophy drug needs to succeed in trials to justify the investment of up to $12 billion that Novartis spent to acquire the rights to this drug. However, Novartis is also scheduled to report results from a trial of remibrutinib, an anti-inflammatory drug for chronic hidradenitis suppurativa, later this year. This drug recently succeeded in a trial for multiple sclerosis patients, which may help support and cushion investor disappointment. Before the share price decline on Monday, Novartis shares had risen about a fifth since the start of the year, driven by market confidence in its new drug pipeline, despite the company facing pressure from patent expirations on older drugs.
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mRNA Platforms

Hualan Vaccine's novel influenza mRNA vaccine receives clinical trial approval, first in China

Hualan Biological Bacterin announced that its novel influenza virus mRNA vaccine has received clinical trial approval from the National Medical Products Administration, with a registration classification of preventive biological product 1.2, allowing clinical trials for the prevention of influenza caused by influenza viruses. The company stated that the product uses an mRNA technology platform, featuring flexible antigen design and a short production cycle, with potential in addressing influenza virus antigenic variation. As of the announcement date, no influenza mRNA vaccine has been approved for marketing in China, making Hualan Vaccine the first domestic company to obtain implied clinical trial approval for this type of product. Overseas, Moderna's influenza mRNA vaccine was approved by the U.S. FDA in August 2026. The company cautioned that vaccine development is difficult and lengthy, requiring subsequent clinical trials and marketing application procedures, and that product approval and market promotion remain uncertain.
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mRNA Platforms

Moderna Starts Phase 3 Bird Flu Vaccine Trial

Moderna has initiated a Phase 3 trial of its mRNA-based bird flu vaccine, advancing the program into late-stage testing with support from a major international partnership focused on pandemic preparedness. The company has committed to equitable global access, including reserved manufacturing capacity for low- and middle-income countries. This trial is part of Moderna's broader strategy to apply its mRNA platform beyond COVID-19, targeting emerging infectious diseases. The program is backed by CEPI's US$54 million support, and Moderna has pledged to allocate 20% of manufacturing to low- and middle-income countries. Investors should watch for tangible government or multilateral purchase commitments that may follow, as the company's market value stands at about $59.4 billion.
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RNA Therapeutics3

Arrowhead's Plozasiran Cuts Pancreatitis Events by 78% in Phase 3 Trials

Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals presented detailed results from the Phase 3 SHASTA-3 and SHASTA-4 studies in 757 adults with severe hypertriglyceridemia, showing that four quarterly 25-mg doses of plozasiran reduced triglycerides by a median of 79% and 81% at Month 12, compared with about 27% for placebo. A prespecified pooled analysis found a 78% reduction in the rate of all acute-pancreatitis events, with a rate ratio of 0.22 and a 95% confidence interval of 0.07 to 0.67, but that translated to a 4.1% absolute risk reduction and a number needed to treat of 24 over one year. The company plans to submit a supplemental New Drug Application for the broader severe-hypertriglyceridemia population before the end of 2026, using a Priority Review Voucher. Plozasiran, marketed as REDEMPLO, is already FDA-approved for familial chylomicronemia syndrome, and the new data could support expanding its label. However, the absolute benefit is more modest in the overall population compared with the 34% absolute risk reduction seen in patients with prior pancreatitis, and the company reported a higher rate of worsening-glycemic-control adverse events in treated patients.
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RNA Therapeutics2

Ionis Gains FDA Approval for First Alexander Disease Treatment

The U.S. FDA has approved Ionis Pharmaceuticals' Zanvastro (zilganersen) as the first treatment for Alexander disease, a rare neurological disorder affecting fewer than 1,000 people in the U.S. The drug, designed to reduce abnormal GFAP protein production, showed statistically significant improvement in gait speed in a pivotal study and is approved for both pediatric and adult patients. Ionis plans to commercialize Zanvastro independently in the U.S., marking a key step in its strategy to launch wholly owned neurology medicines, while Recordati holds rights outside the U.S. Analysts at William Blair estimate peak annual sales of approximately $295 million, though the small patient population and complex administration may limit uptake. The approval validates Ionis' RNA-targeting platform and strengthens its neurology portfolio, which includes Spinraza, Wainua, and Qalsody.
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mRNA Platforms2

GSK Advances mRNA Flu Vaccine to Phase III

GSK plc announced it will advance its mRNA-based seasonal influenza vaccine candidate into Phase III development, following positive Phase II results showing higher immune responses compared with standard-dose and high-dose flu vaccines in younger and older adults, respectively. The company plans to start the Phase III efficacy study in September 2026, which will be the first study of an mRNA flu vaccine designed to target both haemagglutinin and neuraminidase, potentially improving protection against illness and transmission. The FDA has granted Fast Track designation for the candidate. Year to date, GSK stock has risen 6.1%, while rival Moderna's shares jumped nearly 10% on the news, as investors viewed it as platform validation rather than a threat to its recently approved mRNA flu vaccine, mFlusiva.
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mRNA Platforms4

Merck and Moderna Report First Positive Phase 3 mRNA Cancer Trial

Merck & Co., Inc. and Moderna, Inc. announced that their Phase 3 INTerpath-001 trial of individualized mRNA therapy intismeran autogene plus KEYTRUDA in completely resected stage IIB–IV melanoma met its primary and key secondary endpoints, improving recurrence-free and distant metastasis-free survival versus KEYTRUDA alone with no new safety issues identified. This marks the first positive Phase 3 outcome for both an individualized neoantigen therapy and an mRNA-based cancer therapy, potentially opening a new treatment class across multiple tumor types within the broader INTerpath clinical program. The success reinforces Merck's oncology leadership and could strengthen the short-term catalyst around pipeline conversion, while the biggest risk remains concentration in Keytruda and whether new launches can realistically fill that future revenue gap. Merck's raised 2026 sales guidance to US$66.3 billion to US$67.3 billion highlights how management already expected growth from multiple new products before factoring in this Phase 3 mRNA melanoma readout. Merck's narrative projects $74.9 billion revenue and $22.0 billion earnings by 2029, requiring 4.0% yearly revenue growth and a roughly $18.8 billion earnings increase from $3.2 billion today, with forecasts yielding a $136.85 fair value, a 9% downside to its current price.
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mRNA Platformsimpact 4

Merck-Moderna Cancer Vaccine Breakthrough Spurs Healthcare ETF Interest

Merck and Moderna announced a significant breakthrough in melanoma treatment, as their jointly developed mRNA cancer vaccine met the primary goal in its first Phase 3 trial, significantly extending the period patients lived without melanoma recurrence when combined with Merck's Keytruda compared to Keytruda alone. Following the announcement on Aug. 19, Moderna's shares surged nearly 177%, while Merck rose 12.60%. The global melanoma therapeutics market, estimated at $5.83 billion in 2024, is projected to reach $10.27 billion by 2030, with immunotherapy as the fastest-growing segment. Barclays analysts estimate the vaccine could generate up to $3 billion in annual melanoma-related sales by 2035. Investors seeking exposure may consider healthcare ETFs holding these stocks, such as the iShares Genomics Immunology and Healthcare ETF, where Moderna holds an 8.85% weight, and the VanEck Pharmaceutical ETF, where Merck holds a 10.94% weight.
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mRNA Platformsimpact 4

Moderna and software stocks lead S&P 500 in August

Moderna led the S&P 500 in August after reporting promising results from a late-stage trial of a personalized mRNA cancer vaccine co-developed with Merck, according to CNBC. The data challenged years of skepticism about the company's mRNA technology following the decline of its Covid-19 vaccine business. Enterprise software stocks accounted for many of the index's other top performers, including Palantir, Veeva Systems, Salesforce, and ServiceNow, which had been under selling pressure due to AI concerns and large short positions held by the leveraged hedge fund Situational Awareness. When the fund was forced to unwind its trades in late July, those shorts became a tailwind for the stocks. Situational Awareness, run by Leopold Aschenbrenner, peaked at $45 billion in assets and lost roughly $35 billion after margin calls from prime brokers Bank of America, Goldman Sachs, and JPMorgan Chase forced a distressed sale to Ken Griffin's Citadel. Salesforce bounced back after better-than-expected quarterly results, while ServiceNow gained on AI integration, and Veeva Systems climbed as the anticipated AI threat failed to materialize. Outside software, Newmont benefited from gold price recovery, Coinbase rose with cryptocurrencies, and Super Micro Computer and Sandisk surged on AI memory demand. Moderna also raised $2 billion through convertible senior notes due 2032, earmarked for its cancer vaccine business, after its stock surged 177% on Aug. 19, adding $44.5 billion to its market capitalization in a single session.
CNBC·17dRead more →
mRNA Platforms

GSK mRNA Flu Shot Shows Superior Immune Response, Phase 3 Trial Set for September

GSK plc plans to launch a Phase 3 clinical trial in September for its experimental mRNA seasonal influenza vaccine after mid-stage data showed superior immune responses compared to licensed vaccines. The candidate, FLUm3HA.b-3NA, targets both haemagglutinin and neuraminidase surface antigens, a first for an mRNA flu vaccine. In the Flu-028 trial involving 971 adults, the vaccine generated higher immune responses against every tested strain than standard and high-dose inactivated vaccines, with acceptable safety. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration granted Fast Track designation in July 2026. GSK shares rose 0.46% to $50.48 in premarket trading.
Benzinga·17dRead more →
mRNA Platformsimpact 4

Moderna Soars 156% in August on Melanoma Trial and FDA Approval

Moderna Inc. saw its share price soar 156 percent in August, making it the highest-gaining stock for the month, driven primarily by strong clinical trial results for its melanoma therapy candidate and supported by a recent regulatory approval for its updated COVID-19 vaccines. The company, in partnership with Merck, is developing a treatment for melanoma combining mRNA-4157 with Keytruda; the phase 3 trial met its primary endpoint of recurrence-free survival and the key secondary target of distant metastasis-free survival, marking the first positive readout from a phase 3 trial for a combination of individualized neoantigen therapy and mRNA-based cancer therapy, and the first to show a clinically meaningful improvement over Keytruda alone. The US alone is expected to see 112,000 new melanoma cases this year, with 8,500 deaths, and globally 330,000 cases were diagnosed in 2022. The rally was also supported by the FDA's approval of Moderna's biologics license application for the 2026-2027 formulas of Spikevax and mNEXSPIKE vaccines, with Spikevax approved for individuals aged 6 months to 64 with at least one underlying condition and all adults 65 and older, and mNEXSPIKE approved for those 12 to 64 with high-risk conditions and all adults 65 and older. Hedge fund conviction strengthened in the second quarter, with 49 funds holding positions, down from 52, but their combined holdings increased 10 percent to $1.5 billion from $1.4 billion quarter-on-quarter.
Insider Monkey·18dRead more →
mRNA Platforms4

BioNTech Halts Colorectal Cancer Study, Stock Falls 8.4%

BioNTech has discontinued its phase II BNT122-01 study evaluating autogene cevumeran for high-risk stage II or stage III colorectal cancer, leading to an 8.4% drop in its stock on Friday. The study, initiated in 2021, tested the individualized mRNA cancer immunotherapy as a monotherapy against watchful waiting in patients with ctDNA-positive, completely resected tumors. After a futility boundary was crossed in October 2025, the data safety monitoring board later observed a numerical imbalance in overall survival and recommended termination, which BioNTech and Genentech, a Roche subsidiary, accepted. The discontinuation does not affect the separate IMCODE003 study in pancreatic cancer, which continues as planned with completion estimated for January 2031. Year to date, BioNTech shares have gained 7.2% compared with the industry's 8.8% growth.
Zacks Investment Research·18dRead more →
RNA Therapeutics2

Alnylam presents new Amvuttra and zilebesiran data at ESC Congress

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals presented new analyses at the European Society of Cardiology Congress in Munich supporting the use of Amvuttra across a range of transthyretin amyloidosis patients, including those already on Pfizer's tafamidis, and reported encouraging subgroup findings for its experimental hypertension drug zilebesiran. In the Phase 3 HELIOS-B study, 259 of the 654 treated patients were taking tafamidis at baseline, and Amvuttra's effect on the composite of death and recurrent cardiovascular events appeared consistent regardless of tafamidis use. Patients on Amvuttra also showed better preservation of walking ability and a 25% less deterioration in a composite measure of physical and mental function, with a 52% reduction in the risk of decline on that measure. A pooled analysis of 1,402 patients from four Phase 3 studies of Amvuttra and Onpattro showed consistent effects in women and men across cardiac and neurological forms of the disease. For zilebesiran, a post hoc subgroup analysis from the Phase 2 KARDIA-3 study showed larger systolic blood pressure reductions in high-risk patients with uncontrolled hypertension on a diuretic and at least one other drug, with effects extending across day and night; these findings are exploratory, and the drug's value depends on the ongoing Phase 3 ZENITH cardiovascular outcomes trial.
Seeking Alpha·19dRead more →
mRNA Platformsimpact 4

Moderna and Merck Cancer Trial Drives Healthcare's Best Week Since June

The health-care sector was on track for its strongest week since June 26, with the Health Care index rising more than 4% in the five trading days leading up to August 21, compared to a 7.9% increase in late June. The spark was a single piece of clinical trial news: Moderna and Merck announced on August 19 that their tailored mRNA cancer treatment was successful in a late-stage trial, significantly improving recurrence-free survival and distant metastasis-free survival compared with Keytruda alone in a study of over 1,100 patients. The Phase 3 trial, dubbed INTerpath-001, tested an individualized cancer vaccine called intismeran autogene in combination with Merck's blockbuster immunotherapy Keytruda in patients with completely resected stage IIB-IV melanoma. The trial achieved both its primary goals, recurrence-free survival, and a critical secondary target, distant metastasis-free survival, when compared to Keytruda alone. The companies stated that no new safety signals arose throughout the trial, and that the results expanded on previous Phase 2b data showing that the combination reduced the risk of recurrence or death by 49% and the risk of distant metastasis or death by 59% compared to Keytruda alone. Personalized neoantigen vaccines have been considered as a cancer treatment concept for many years, but this is the first randomized Phase 3 experiment to definitely confirm their effectiveness. Moderna shares rose around 177% on the day of the news, adding approximately $45 billion to the company's market capitalization, while Merck posted a more modest but still significant 12% single-day rise. More broadly, roughly two-thirds of health-care stocks in a broad screen of over 100 names were higher on the week, with pharmaceutical and life-sciences names such as IQVIA, Danaher, and Thermo Fisher among the sector's other leaders, indicating that the rally is the result of renewed enthusiasm for the industry instead of a single-stock event.
Insider Monkey·19dRead more →
mRNA Platforms

Moderna Gets FDA Approvals for Updated COVID and First mRNA Flu Shots

Moderna received FDA approval for updated Spikevax and mNEXSPIKE COVID-19 vaccines tailored to the latest SARS-CoV-2 subvariant, as well as mFlusiva, its first mRNA-based influenza vaccine for adults aged 50 and over. These approvals expand Moderna's respiratory vaccine portfolio and mark the first FDA-authorized mRNA flu shot for older adults. The company, a US-based biotechnology firm developing messenger RNA medicines, sees these approvals as reinforcing its regulatory momentum and diversifying its respiratory offerings against competitors like Pfizer and Novavax in COVID and Sanofi and GSK in flu. However, analysts note that respiratory shots still depend on annual uptake, pricing, and pharmacy stocking, so the key question is how far these launches reduce reliance on a narrow set of seasonal products.
Simply Wall St·20dRead more →
RNA Therapeutics3impact 4

Frontier Biotech's first-half revenue surges 434.27%, key breakthrough achieved in dual-target small nucleic acids

Frontier Biotech released its 2026 semi-annual report, achieving total operating revenue of 313 million yuan in the reporting period, a year-on-year surge of 434.27%, with net profit attributable to the parent company of 149 million yuan. Revenue mainly came from small nucleic acid technology licensing cooperation and sales of the core product Aikening. The company's small nucleic acid pipeline made key progress, with three dual-target candidate drugs FB7011, FB7023, and FB7033 advancing IND-enabling studies, while the single-target product FB7013 has received clinical trial approval and begun Phase I subject enrollment. The company reached a global licensing agreement with multinational pharmaceutical company GSK with a total deal value exceeding 1 billion US dollars, and the upfront payment and some milestone payments have been received. In addition, Vaconvir completed online sales coverage in 31 provincial-level administrative regions nationwide, the CDMO business signed orders for three new projects, and the loxoprofen sodium hot-melt adhesive patch FB3002 obtained a drug registration certificate in August 2026.
于小核酸技术授权合作带来的收益以及核心产·20dRead more →
RNAi / Antisense Oligonucleotides

Arrowhead's Plozasiran Launch and Q3 Results Could Drive Re-rating

Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ARWR) reached a major European milestone on August 17 when it announced the availability of REDEMPLO for adults with Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome (FCS) in Germany, following European Commission authorization in June 2026. The drug is now listed in the Lauer-Taxe database for prescribing and reimbursement, and can be prescribed once every three months based on clinical symptoms or genetic tests. This launch expansion comes shortly after Arrowhead reported its fiscal Q3 2026 financial results on August 4, with quarterly revenue surging 171% year-over-year to $75.3 million, beating Wall Street expectations of $52.7 million, driven by collaboration income and doubling REDEMPLO U.S. prescription volume. Net loss widened to $194.2 million ($1.36 per share) due to R&D and commercial launch investments, but total cash resources remained strong at $1.56 billion. On August 6, H.C. Wainwright raised its price target on Arrowhead to $120 from $115, reiterating a Buy rating, citing a one-quarter pull-forward in the plozasiran launch timeline for severe hypertriglyceridemia (SHTG) and a new partnership with Madrigal. The bull case is supported by pivotal Phase III efficacy, durable reductions in triglycerides and acute pancreatitis events, and a $1.57 billion cash balance, while the bear case centers on persistent unprofitability, with quarterly operating losses of $170.1 million in Q3, and the commercial ramp remains unproven, with REDEMPLO generating just $2.4 million in early sales. Investors should watch the full presentation of SHASTA data at the ESC Congress on August 30 and the planned sNDA filing for plozasiran before year-end 2026, alongside initial REDEMPLO reimbursement adoption metrics in Germany.
Insider Monkey·21dRead more →
mRNA Platforms

BioNTech halts cancer vaccine trial, Arcturus and Moderna fall

Messenger RNA drug developers Arcturus Therapeutics and Moderna traded lower on Friday after BioNTech halted a mid-stage trial for its mRNA-based cancer vaccine BNT122, developed with Roche, due to efficacy concerns. Arcturus lost more than 7%, while Moderna fell for a third consecutive session, weighed down by the trial setback and a new $2.6B convertible note offering. Last week, Moderna shares had climbed to a post-pandemic peak after a late-stage trial win for its own mRNA cancer shot, Intismeran, developed with Merck. BioNTech's BNT122-01 study enrolled patients with surgically removed colorectal cancers, whereas Moderna's Phase 3 INTerpath-001 trial targeted resected melanoma. BioNTech said it discontinued the trial after a data safety monitoring board noted a numerical imbalance in overall survival between treatment arms, determining the trial was unlikely to reach its efficacy outcome. Scotiabank analyst Louise Chen argued the decision bodes well for Merck, while BMO Capital Markets analyst Evan David Seigerman called it a clear setback but noted the negative read-through is not necessarily one-to-one across indications.
Seeking Alpha·21dRead more →
RNA Therapeutics2

Alnylam drops as AstraZeneca posts full trial results for failed heart drug

AstraZeneca released full data from its failed Phase 3 CARDIO-TTRansform trial for Wainua, an RNA-targeting silencer developed with Ionis Pharma for the rare heart condition ATTR-CM, hurting Alnylam Pharma, which markets a similar drug. The trial, which failed to meet its primary goal in July, was presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress in Munich. Jefferies analyst Faisal Khurshid, who has a Hold rating on Alnylam, said the results suggest oral stabilizers are superior to subcutaneously delivered silencers, and he sees neutral to negative read-through for Alnylam. Alnylam shares dropped following the release.
Seeking Alpha·21dRead more →
mRNA Platforms2

Pfizer and BioNTech Win FDA Approval for Updated COVID-19 Shot

Pfizer and BioNTech have received U.S. FDA approval for their updated mRNA COVID-19 vaccine, COMIRNATY XFG, for the 2026-27 season. The shot targets the XFG variant and is indicated for individuals aged five to 64 with at least one underlying condition that puts them at high risk for severe outcomes from the virus, as well as for all adults aged 65 and older.
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