Investing used to be for the wealthy — people with a personal broker, a commission on every trade, and an advisor charging 1–2% a year. Then apps like Robinhood made it all 'free,' and algorithms like Betterment started building your portfolio automatically for a fee of just 0.25%. This lesson tells the story of the two models that pulled an entire generation into the market — and the truth about who's actually paying for that 'free.'
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News & notes movingDigital Wealth & Robo-Advisory
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Bank of Montreal's BMO InvestorLine Ends Commissions for Self-Directed Clients
Bank of Montreal said its BMO InvestorLine platform will move to $0 commissions on all stocks and ETFs for self-directed clients, a change the bank described as the first by a major Canadian institution to offer zero-commission trading across its digital brokerage platform. BMO also confirmed that administrative fees tied to self-directed InvestorLine accounts will be removed as part of the same change. The bank, which carries a CA$169.1b market cap, is positioning the pricing reset as a way to deepen client engagement and lean further on digital platforms and fee-based services. Cutting trading and account fees pressures one revenue stream and puts more weight on BMO's ability to grow advisory, payments and capital-markets income while managing costs that analysts already flag as a risk. The unresolved question is whether higher client activity and cross-sell from the richer platform will fully offset the foregone charges.
SEC Grants Five-Year Innovation Exemption for Tokenized U.S. Equities, Lifting Robinhood and Coinbase
The SEC announced a five-year conditional Innovation Exemption allowing eligible platforms to trade tokenized U.S. equities without standard exchange registration, sending shares of Robinhood up 7.6% and Coinbase up 10.5%. According to Reuters, the temporary framework lets digital asset brokerages and trading platforms support tokenized equity trading while the agency solicits public comments to shape permanent regulatory policies for on-chain securities. Tokenized equities represent traditional corporate shares as digital tokens on a blockchain, potentially enabling 24/7 trading, fractional ownership, and more efficient settlement. The move reduces compliance hurdles and waives full exchange registration requirements for qualifying participants, opening the door for platforms like Coinbase and Robinhood to launch new asset offerings and capture additional trading volume. The rally was further supported by a rebound in the broader cryptocurrency market, with Bitcoin trading up roughly 2% near $78,000. Coinbase remains down 17.7% since the start of the year and trades at $194.63 per share, 49.7% below its 52-week high of $387.27 from October 2025.
Canary Staked TRX ETF TRXS Offers Wrapped TRX Staking in Brokerage and IRA Accounts
The Canary Staked TRX ETF, trading on Nasdaq under the ticker TRXS, has launched as one of the first U.S.-listed exchange-traded funds designed to hold TRON's TRX token directly and pass through on-chain staking rewards, giving investors a way to gain single-asset crypto exposure inside a brokerage or IRA account without opening a crypto exchange account or managing self-custody. The fund's return engine combines TRX spot price appreciation with a staking reward stream earned by delegating a portion of holdings to validators on the TRON network, though that reward stream is reduced by the fund's expense ratio before reaching shareholders. With only 7 trading days of history and a settled close of $24.75 on September 17, 2026, TRXS is too young for a track record to matter, and the fund is positioned as a satellite holding sized at low single-digit weight at most within a diversified portfolio. Because the fund's operating fee is subtracted from staking rewards, TRXS will structurally deliver slightly less yield than buying and staking TRX directly, a tradeoff the fund offers in exchange for convenience and account eligibility. The fund also carries concentration and governance risk tied to TRON founder Justin Sun, whose active role in the network's development means the token faces headline risk that broader multi-asset crypto ETFs naturally dilute, and its tax treatment of pass-through staking distributions remains unsettled.
SEC Opens U.S. Path for Tokenized Stocks Under Five-Year Exemption
The Securities and Exchange Commission's Sept. 17 Innovation Exemption creates a five-year, conditional pathway for certain tokenized U.S. stocks to trade on blockchain-based Tokenized Securities Venues, a framework that could benefit Robinhood Markets. The exemption permits trading through permissioned automated market makers and liquidity pools, but requires tokenized shares to give holders the same rights and privileges as conventional shares, including dividends and voting rights, while issuers can block third-party tokenization by objecting within 30 days of receiving notice from the trading venue. Robinhood cannot simply bring its existing Stock Tokens to the United States, since the company describes them as tokenized debt securities backed 1:1 by underlying shares that provide economic exposure rather than legal or beneficial ownership and are unavailable to U.S. residents. Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev has said the company plans to add one-for-one share redemption and voting rights after AMC CEO Adam Aron criticized the Stock Tokens for lacking traditional shareholder rights, though the SEC's allowance for issuer objections diverges from Tenev's stance. Coinbase Global is the most direct rival given its U.S. stock-trading business and international tokenized-equity efforts, while Intercontinental Exchange is developing a 24/7 digital venue for tokenized equities through the NYSE. Robinhood's first-half 2026 revenues climbed 24% year over year to $2.38 billion, earnings rose 23% to $1.00, and the company ended August with 28.6 million funded customers and $384 billion in total platform assets, up 26% year over year.
Equitable Adds First Bitcoin-Linked Option to Registered Index-Linked Annuity
Equitable Holdings added the industry's first bitcoin-linked investment option to a registered index-linked annuity on September 2, tracking the iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF through a new SCS Premier option. The bitcoin option offers one-year segments with buffers of 10%, 15%, 20% and 40%, and allocations are generally capped at 25% of contract value, giving clients defined protection rather than open-ended exposure. The same update added Optimal Mix Segments, which spread money across multiple indices and weight the best performers at maturity, plus Dual Direction Downside Advantage segments that can turn a decline within the buffer into a gain worth twice the size of that drop. The launch sits on top of a business that is already growing: in the second quarter of 2026, Equitable posted net inflows of $1.7 billion in Retirement, $2.0 billion in Wealth Management and $0.8 billion in Asset Management, pushing total assets under management and administration to a record $1.2 trillion, up 10% from a year earlier, while returning $449 million to shareholders and staying on track for a 60% to 70% payout ratio in 2026. The headline growth hides a rockier bottom line, with a GAAP net loss of $453 million, or $1.68 per share, for the second quarter of 2026 even as non-GAAP operating earnings came in positive at $488 million, and book value per common share of negative $6.79 once accumulated other comprehensive income is included. The pending merger with Corebridge Financial, approved by shareholders on July 30, still needs regulatory sign-off before it can close, leaving the promised earnings boost of more than 10% to earnings per share on a run-rate basis by year-end 2028 dependent on approvals still to come.
SEC Grants Five-Year Regulatory Exemption for Tokenized Equities, Deepening Integration of Digital Assets and Traditional Markets
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission announced on the 17th that it will exempt certain securities regulations to allow the offering of blockchain-based "tokenized equities" and similar products. The SEC will exempt platforms that intermediate trading in tokenized equities from many of the securities exchange rules that apply to Nasdaq, the New York Stock Exchange and others for five years. It will also exempt operators that supply liquidity to tokenized equities from dealer registration requirements for five years. Platforms must notify a company before tokenizing and listing its shares, and if the issuing company objects, the platform cannot handle the tokenized shares. "Synthetic" tokens, which provide investment exposure to specific stocks through derivatives and other means, will not be permitted. SEC Chairman Atkins said, "The innovation exemption is intended to resolve the issues that have prevented responsible innovation from taking root in the United States, while at the same time ensuring standards for investor protection and market integrity." Major cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase and others have indicated they plan to offer tokenized equities in the United States once regulations are in place, and several companies including Robinhood and Kraken already handle tokenized equities, but only for customers outside the United States.
Coinbase Trades 47% Below High as 24/7 Wall St. Sets $212.94 Buy Target
24/7 Wall St. has issued a BUY rating on Coinbase with a 12-month price target of $212.94, implying 23.73% upside from a current price of $172.11, even as the stock sits 47.37% below its 52-week high. The call follows a rough second quarter in which revenue of $1.22 billion fell 18.5% year over year and missed consensus by 5.36%, with GAAP EPS of -$1.36, as total crypto spot trading volume dropped 25% quarter over quarter. The bull case rests on diversification: subscription and services reached 48% of net revenue in Q2, prediction markets already exceed $100 million in annualized revenue, average USDC held on platform hit an all-time high of $20 billion, and Base has processed roughly $32 trillion in trailing 12-month stablecoin transfer volume, with management projecting the stablecoin market will grow tenfold from $300 billion today to $3 trillion by 2030. The bear case is equally blunt: consumer transaction revenue fell 20% year over year and institutional dropped 26%, assets on platform slid to $246 billion from $294 billion, and the FY2026 EPS estimate has collapsed from $0.8953 ninety days ago to -$1.9697 today on 13 downward revisions in the past 30 days. For comparison, Robinhood posted Q2 2026 revenue up 32% year over year to $1.31 billion and carries an $87 billion market cap versus Coinbase's $38 billion, while CME Group reported $1.71 billion in quarterly revenue at a $99 billion market cap. 24/7 Wall St.'s bull scenario points to $361.40, while its bear scenario lands at $186.62, still above the current price.
Apex Fintech and FusionIQ Form Digital Wealth Alliance
Apex Fintech Solutions has entered a digital wealth alliance with FusionIQ, a provider of cloud-based digital wealth management technology. The partnership combines Apex's clearing, custody and brokerage infrastructure with FusionIQ's end-to-end digital wealth platform, giving financial institutions a faster, more integrated route to launching and scaling modern investing experiences. Mutual clients will be able to combine Apex's brokerage, custody and clearing capabilities with FusionIQ's platform, including digital advice, self-directed investing, digital model marketplace and fin-TAMP capabilities, within a single technology stack. Apex Fintech Solutions CEO Bill Capuzzi said firms need backend systems that are fast, flexible and secure, while FusionIQ CEO Eric Noll said the combination removes friction from the integration process. The combined offering is intended to reduce integration complexity and shorten time-to-market for banks, credit unions, registered investment advisors, broker-dealers and other institutions modernising their wealth management services. In June, FusionIQ acquired Marstone, a US-based digital wealth technology company, bringing together two platforms serving banks, credit unions, wealth managers and their customers.
US appeals court blocks Kalshi sports event contracts tied to two California tribes
The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco has blocked Kalshi from offering sports event contracts tied to the lands of two California tribes, Reuters reported. The court said the contracts violated the federal Indian Gaming Regulatory Act and the gaming ordinances of the Blue Lake Rancheria and Chicken Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians. The ruling also marks a setback for Robinhood Markets, which stands to lose substantial business if it cannot route customers' event contract orders through Kalshi, according to the newswire.
Webull Gets $7.77 Hold Target After Record Q2 and Q3 Revenue Miss
24/7 Wall St. has set a $7.77 price target on Webull with a hold rating and 90% confidence, implying 10.25% downside from the current price of $8.66. The call follows a mixed stretch in which Webull's Q3 2026 revenue reached $198.83 million, up 26.7% year over year but missing consensus by 8.97%, with GAAP diluted EPS of $0.04 falling short of the $0.065 estimate, while the prior Q2 quarter delivered record DARTs of 1.6 million, up 62% year over year, and customer assets of $28.5 billion, up 79%. CEO Anthony Denier called the SEC's elimination of the Pattern Day Trader rule on June 4, 2026 the company's defining event for the quarter, and Q2 adjusted operating profit jumped 169% to $62.6 million. The bear case rests on an 88.09% effective tax rate, negative operating cash flow of $250.9 million in the first half of 2026, revenue concentration with two counterparties at 19% and 11%, and $50 million of promissory notes due April 2027, with a bear-case target of $6.65. Webull's $3.95 billion market cap remains far below Robinhood's roughly $87.3 billion, and its forward P/E of 173 looks aggressive next to Interactive Brokers and Charles Schwab, though the $100 million Pi Securities deal in Thailand, which closed on August 31, 2026, targets THB 200 billion in assets under management and international funded accounts have reached 810,000.
Coinbase, Strategy and Robinhood Edge Higher After Senate Blocks Clarity Act
Coinbase Global shares rose 1% to $174 in early Wednesday trading even after the U.S. Senate rejected cloture on the Clarity Act, the digital-asset market structure bill, by a tally of 50 in favor and 49 against, short of the 60 votes needed to advance. Four Republican senators joined Democrats in voting against the measure, which the president had publicly backed and which the crypto industry spent hundreds of millions of dollars lobbying to pass. Strategy stock climbed 1% to $130.66 and Robinhood Markets rose 0.57% to $111.08, with both names having already priced in a defeat before the vote. The iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF slipped 0.2% to $43.03 while the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust gained 0.35% to $760.03, leaving the Bitcoin proxy lower even as crypto equities and the broad tape traded green. With Congress heading toward recess ahead of the midterms, regulatory momentum for the sector may shift from legislation to actions by the SEC and the CFTC, while the next catalysts for Strategy and Robinhood run through Bitcoin's price and the Federal Reserve decision later today.
Connecticut and Michigan Curb Robinhood Sports Event Contracts
Connecticut ordered Robinhood and eight other platforms to immediately stop offering sports event contracts to residents, issuing nearly 30 subpoenas in its broader investigation, while Michigan secured a court-approved September 4 agreement under which Robinhood halted new sports-related event contracts by September 9 and must close remaining customer positions by October 9. Connecticut said the products violate gaming and unfair-trade laws and warned non-compliance could trigger civil or criminal penalties, noting a federal judge ruled in August that sports event contracts were illegal unlicensed gambling not shielded by federal commodities law. The Michigan restriction covers contracts traded on CFTC-regulated designated contract markets, including Kalshi and Robinhood-backed Rothera. The timing matters because Robinhood generated $156 million of event contract revenues in the second quarter, up more than 10-fold year over year and above equities revenues of $129 million and crypto revenues of $100 million, with event contract volume of 13.6 billion in the second quarter and August volume of 4.7 billion, down 23% sequentially but still 15 times year-ago levels. The two-state pullback will not derail Robinhood's nationwide push, but additional state restrictions could limit market access, increase compliance costs and temper sports-driven growth, leaving regulatory uncertainty an overhang on the revenue stream until the federal-state jurisdiction dispute is resolved.
X Enables Crypto and Stock Trading via Cashtags in the US
On September 15, X launched its "Cashtag Partner Program" in the United States, allowing users to move from stock and cryptocurrency cashtags to partner trading services to buy and sell. The program covers cashtags for stocks, exchange-traded funds, and cryptocurrencies; tapping one displays price charts and related posts, and a "Trade" button lets users choose a partner. Trades are executed not on X itself but through each partner's app or website, and the initial partners are Coinbase, Kraken, Gemini, Interactive Brokers, and Moomoo. According to Interactive Brokers, existing customers can move from X's ticker pages to the firm's accounts to do additional research and place orders, though for now this is limited to US investors. X introduced cashtags for iPhone users in the US and Canada in April, and in Canada it also offered a feature to move to trading services through a partnership with Wealthsimple.
TTB partners with Webull to launch "My Wealth" for US stocks and ETFs via ttb touch
TMBThanachart Bank, or TTB, has launched its "My Wealth" service through the ttb touch application, partnering with Webull to let customers invest in US stocks and ETFs. Kanokwan Phetpisitchot, Head of the Bank Transaction Products and Financial Wealth Management Group at TTB, said Thais hold deposits equal to 57% of their financial assets, while investment assets account for only 23%, below the global average of 45% and the US figure of 59%. Naris Aruksakulwong, Head of the Strategy and Digital Group at TTB, said the money management market offers three main options. Mobile banking has roughly 150 million accounts in total and combined AUM of about 15 to 16 trillion baht. Retail securities trading accounts in the Thai stock market number fewer than 5 million, with combined AUM of only 3.4 trillion baht. Alternative investment platforms have about 3 million users and combined AUM of only 300 billion baht. In the past quarter, the bank's investment income grew at a double-digit rate year on year, driven by a policy interest rate of about 1%, which has set off a flow of funds from deposit accounts into investment accounts. TTB sees an opportunity in the Mass Affluent segment, or MAF, with assets of under 1 million baht, which currently has a base of about 6,000 customers and combined AUM of more than 280 billion baht. The bank expects at least 50% of its 600,000-strong customer base to start using "My Wealth". Chonladech Khemarattana, Chief Executive Officer of Webull Securities (Thailand) Company Limited, or Webull, said Thai investors are increasingly interested in global investing, especially in diversifying their portfolios into overseas markets and leading global companies in technology and innovation, with the US market remaining one of the key markets drawing interest from investors worldwide.
Mercari's Melcoin Adds 'Point Investing' Feature That Auto-Buys Crypto With Mercari Points
Melcoin, the subsidiary of Mercari that operates its crypto asset services, announced on September 15 that it has added a "Point Investing" feature to the crypto trading service on the Mercari flea market app. The feature activates each time free Mercari points are awarded, such as through friend referrals or campaigns, and automatically buys Bitcoin or Ethereum using the points granted in that instance. The eligible assets are currently these two, with plans to expand the lineup gradually. When multiple assets are selected, purchases are made in equal proportions, and any fractional remainder is allocated to Bitcoin. Only free points can be used for purchases; paid points, Merpay balances, and bank account funds are not eligible. There is no usage fee for the feature itself. Melcoin already offers a "crypto accumulation" feature covering Bitcoin and Ethereum, and has broadened buying options, including automatic debits funded by sales proceeds and a mechanism allowing users to choose "daily" as the purchase frequency. While the conventional accumulation feature requires users to set the purchase amount and frequency in advance, Point Investing differs in that the awarding of points itself triggers a purchase.
Anthropic launches Claude for Financial Advisors, connecting with BlackRock and Schwab systems
Anthropic launched "Claude for Financial Advisors," a suite of tools for financial advisors, on Monday, September 14, connecting the Claude chatbot to the investment data analytics and wealth management software of leading firms including BlackRock, Charles Schwab, and Addepar. The toolset helps advisors prepare information ahead of client meetings, review investment portfolios, and follow up on tasks after meetings. It also connects to the data and software of Envestnet, iCapital, Orion, Wealthbox, Wealth.com, and SS&C. The launch comes just days after OpenAI introduced a version of ChatGPT for the financial sector aimed at investment bankers and securities analysts, with tools for financial research, building financial models, and preparing client presentations. This expansion into the financial services sector builds on tools Anthropic has developed from its Claude AI model to support investment research, portfolio analysis, financial modeling, and client documentation. Meanwhile, the speed and cost of AI development are drawing increasing scrutiny, with industry leaders beginning to question whether companies can continue to bear costs at this level and how quickly the technology should advance, amid concerns about misuse of AI.
Pave Finance Raises $15M Series A at $100M Valuation
Pave Finance, a New York-based artificial-intelligence backed trading and portfolio management platform for financial advisors, has raised more than $15 million in an oversubscribed Series A funding round at a $100 million valuation. The round included investment from advisory firms, former executive officers and board members of financial services firms, and company insiders, and will support the expansion of Pave's market-facing and engineering teams. It follows a $14 million seed financing round for the firm in 2025. Pave was founded in 2021 by Pascal Cevaer-Corey, a former McKinsey consultant, and was later joined by Peter Corey, a former hedge fund manager, and Stephen Evans, a quantitative portfolio manager; the firm currently represents $130 billion in assets across more than 300,000 accounts. CEO Christopher Ainsworth, who took the role in December 2022 after serving as a managing director in Deutsche Bank's private wealth division, said advisory businesses must find efficient ways to manage a larger volume of clients who are simultaneously demanding greater personalization in their portfolios.
Robinhood August Metrics Show 28.6 Million Funded Customers, $383.7 Billion in Platform Assets
Robinhood Markets reported resilient customer and asset growth in its August 2026 operating metrics, though trading activity across products remained mixed. Funded customers reached 28.6 million, up about 120,000 from July and 1.9 million year over year, while total platform assets as of Aug. 31, 2026 jumped 8% sequentially and 26% year over year to $383.7 billion. Net deposits totaled $4 billion, down from $5.6 billion in July and $4.8 billion in August 2025. Equity notional volumes rose 1% month over month and surged 68% year over year to $335.4 billion, with average daily volumes rising 6% sequentially to $16 billion, and crypto notional volumes climbed 61% from July to $17.5 billion, though they remained 38% below the prior-year level. Options contracts traded declined 10% sequentially to 292.5 million despite increasing 50% year over year, event contracts fell 23% from July to 4.7 billion, and margin balances rose 4% sequentially and 72% year over year to $21.5 billion. The Zacks Consensus Estimate for Robinhood's 2026 earnings suggests a year-over-year increase of 2.9%, with earnings expected to jump 33% next year, and estimates for 2026 and 2027 were revised higher in the past week to $2.11 and $2.81 per share, respectively.
Robinhood Partners With Crypto.com and OG.com to Expand Prediction Markets
Robinhood Markets announced on September 8 a multiyear agreement to route select event contracts through OG.com's CFTC-regulated exchange and clearinghouse infrastructure, while taking equity stakes in both Crypto.com and OG.com. The deal adds a source of event contracts and institutional-grade clearing beyond existing partners Kalshi and Rothera, and Robinhood plans to expand its football offerings to include customized combinations. Prediction-market contracts generated $156 million in revenue during the second quarter, and customers have traded approximately 45 billion contracts on the platform, including more than 30 billion through August this year, across roughly 28.5 million funded customers. The company still faces regulatory uncertainty over the respective authority of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and state gaming regulators, plus execution and liquidity risk tied to OG.com and the potential seasonality of event-driven trading. According to the Insider Monkey database, 87 hedge funds held Robinhood positions at the end of the second quarter, up from 84 in the first quarter, with Newlands Management the largest holder at approximately $2.42 billion and ARK Investment Management cutting its position by 13% to approximately $525.1 million.
Robinhood Targets Half of Revenue From Abroad and Institutions
Robinhood Markets is pursuing a strategy centered on expanding access to financial asset ownership, with priorities spanning active trading, broader consumer financial services and international infrastructure, Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder Vlad Tenev said during a discussion hosted by Goldman Sachs. Tenev reiterated the company's longer-term goal for half of its revenue to come from outside the U.S. and half from institutional customers, and said tokenization could accelerate progress toward those targets. Robinhood Chain, the company's tokenization platform, offers roughly 200 tokenized U.S. stocks, called stock tokens, that Tenev said are backed one-to-one and available in more than 120 countries outside the U.S., with additional assets planned. He said recent activity on the chain has included billions of dollars of daily trading volume and gross revenue that reached as high as $6 million in a single day, though he declined to annualize that figure. Tenev also described wealth management as an expanding opportunity, pointing to managed accounts through Robinhood Strategies, human advice through TradePMR, banking products, credit cards and retirement accounts, and said the company expects more than $100 trillion in wealth to change hands from older generations to younger generations over coming decades. Robinhood is serving as the initial broker and trustee for Trump Accounts, which he described as accounts intended to allow children to invest in an S&P 500 exchange-traded fund, with accounts for children born in 2025 receiving a $1,000 contribution from the U.S. Treasury. The company is also broadening its agentic-trading tools, which let artificial-intelligence agents connect to a customer's Robinhood account through an interface known as the Robinhood MCP, and plans to announce additional active-trader products at an event in Houston later in the month.
Jim Cramer Highlights Robinhood's Youth Market Dominance as Analysts Raise Targets
Jim Cramer spotlighted Robinhood Markets' generational grip on younger investors during the September 8 episode of Mad Money, noting that three quarters of its clientele are under 45 years old with a median age of 35. Cramer cited deposits growing at a 28% clip and 28.4 million funded customers, figures that reflect a structural advantage traditional brokerages have struggled to capture. As of the second quarter, total platform assets reached $369 billion, driven by record net deposits of $21.7 billion, while the Robinhood Gold subscription service surpassed 4.8 million subscribers. On September 8, StoneX analyst Mark Palmer initiated coverage with a Buy rating and a $170 price target, and on September 9, Mizuho raised its price target by $10 to $140 while maintaining an Outperform rating. The article also flags bear-case risks including exposure to retail trading activity, regulatory scrutiny of prediction markets and payment-for-order-flow economics, and a valuation of 44.6 times forward earnings, while noting that 87 hedge funds held a stake in the second quarter and short interest stood at 4.24% of float.
Binance Research: Tokenized Equity Market Entering a 'Distribution and Utility Competition' Phase
Binance's research division published an analytical report on tokenized equities on the 11th, noting that the market is entering an active on-chain phase. The market capitalization of active tokenized equities rose from 965 million dollars in early 2026 to about 4 billion dollars as of September 9th, while monthly trading volume surged from 237 million dollars in January to 7.9 billion dollars in August. The turnover ratio of monthly trading volume to active market capitalization climbed from 0.23 times in January to 2.14 times in August, reaching 3.32 times in July. Growth drivers have shifted from issuance to distribution infrastructure, with the combined trading volume share of Binance's tokenized equity platform bStocks and the investment app Robinhood expanding from 0.8% in June to 82.3% in August and 87.8% in September. Active total value locked in tokenized equity DeFi rose 1,242% from 21.6 million dollars at the start of the year to 289.1 million dollars as of September 9th, broken down into liquidity pools at 65.4%, lending at 28.1%, yield tokenization at 5.7%, and other at 0.8%, with BNB Chain, Robinhood Chain, and Solana accounting for 90% of market share. The report expressed the view that the competitive focus is shifting from issuance competition to distribution and utility competition.
SEC says TISA making progress as direction takes shape, awaits Finance Ministry decision on tax privilege cap
Pornanong Busaratrakul, Secretary-General of the Securities and Exchange Commission, disclosed that the Thailand Individual Savings Account project, or TISA, has a clearer main direction after the relevant agencies aligned on their approach. The next step is to drive forward the details and prepare systems so that operators can support the service. Key details, especially the investment cap that will receive tax benefits, still await consideration by the Ministry of Finance, as they involve tax policy and the impact on government revenue. The preliminary structure of TISA is one account supporting two savings objectives. The first part is retirement savings, with the idea of bringing existing retirement products under the same structure, such as provident funds, retirement mutual funds, the Government Pension Fund, and annuity insurance, and there is an idea to add an option for direct investment if investors have the knowledge and can accept appropriate risk. The second part is long-term investment that is exempt from tax on returns such as interest and dividends, through core products such as stocks, bonds, and debt instruments, which must be invested through the project's account or system to link data and verify the use of tax privileges. On expanding the investor base, Thailand currently has more than 7 million stock trading accounts, but after removing duplicate accounts, about 5 million investors remain, while investors who are active over a period of about 6 months number fewer than 1 million, compared with a population of more than 60 million. On system readiness, the SEC is working with operators, building on the system structure that already supports existing retirement products, and has not required that every operator be ready to provide the service at the same time. Service providers that are ready can join first.
SEC pushes TISA, speeds up IPO review to 60-100 days
The Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, is pressing ahead with driving Thailand's investment market by promoting the Thai Individual Savings Account project, or TISA, together with the Ministry of Finance, the Thai Capital Market Business Council, and the Stock Exchange of Thailand, to serve as the country's savings infrastructure, aiming to turn people's savings into long-term investment and broaden the base of new investors. SEC Secretary-General Pornanong Budsaratragoon said the SEC has also adjusted the process for approving initial public offering share sales under the Streamline IPO Process guidelines, placing greater weight on disclosure in order to cut the review period to 60-100 days from an average of 147 days previously, a reduction of roughly 30-60%. At the same time, the SEC, together with the Stock Exchange of Thailand, is pushing the BOI to IPO project and setting up a special channel for companies promoted by the Board of Investment and the Eastern Economic Corridor, in order to draw new-economy businesses into the Thai capital market. On the digital capital market, the SEC is promoting the tokenization of securities, with rules for tokenized fund units having taken effect since April 1, 2026. As for anti-money laundering risk measures, the Travel Rule regulations will take effect from February 27, 2027. On investment scams, the SEC can act to intercept them within 7 minutes to 48 hours and block reported accounts completely, at 100%. Statistics in 2026 show that consultations about investment scams rose as much as threefold compared with the same period a year earlier. On law enforcement, data as of August 2026 shows that the longest case age fell from 8 years to 3.6 years, while the average case age dropped from 2.3 years to 1.5 years. Currently, a total of five sets of laws are in the process of being revised.
KKPS Says Nasdaq's 23/5 Model Is Changing How Thai Investors Trade US Stocks During the Day
Pawaritsaworn Phuriwetchayuthakarn of Kiatnakin Phatra Securities, or KKPS, shared his views on the stage at ASCO x Nasdaq InnovAsia Bangkok 2026, saying that digital investment platforms have broken down investment barriers, expanding access to the US stock market from institutional investors to a broad base of retail investors. This is reflected in the Dime! application, which has accumulated more than 5 million downloads within four years, and in the growing popularity of depositary receipts on foreign securities, or DRs, whose trading value has grown tenfold since 2023. KKPS assesses that Nasdaq's extension of trading hours to a 23/5 model will be a key catalyst changing the investment behavior of Asian investors, shifting from having to wait for the regular US market open to trading during hours that fit their daily lives, and making the process of discovering fair prices during Asian stock market hours more transparent and more reliably reflective of genuine trading demand. Pawaritsaworn said that entering the 23/5 era does not simply mean adding trading hours; it comes with conditions that service providers and investors must prepare for, including system stability, management of maintenance shutdown periods, and most importantly, investor education, since the timing of order submission may affect settlement and delivery dates, as well as liquidity that may decline and price volatility that may rise at certain times. The Kiatnakin Phatra financial business group has prepared both its operating systems and its communication channels to lead Thai retail investors into the 23/5 era of the global capital market with confidence and safety.
Robinhood Chain hits record with $900 million in assets, but stock tokens hold just $150 million
Assets held on Robinhood Chain, the proprietary blockchain run by major U.S. online brokerage Robinhood, have reached about $900 million, hovering at a record high. Roughly two months after it went live on July 1, decentralized exchange trading volume hit about $11.1 billion over the past seven days, up more than 30% week over week, and on September 1 fee revenue logged a record $3.75 million, surpassing Ethereum itself and the layer-2 network Base. Yet although the chain was built to tokenize real-world assets such as stocks, the money actually flowing in is going to meme coins and stablecoins, with assets deposited in stock tokens amounting to just $150 million, a tiny fraction of the chain's total. In the stock token market, Ondo Finance leads with about $957 million, followed by Binance's bStocks at about $622 million and Kraken-owned xStocks at about $600 million, with these three firms accounting for roughly 77% of the market. Robinhood's share price rose about 36% in August and stood at around $111 a share as of September 11.
Robinhood Lands First IPO Underwriting Role in Oura Listing
Robinhood has officially landed its first-ever formal IPO underwriting role, joining a syndicate of 18 institutions listed on smart-ring maker Oura's recent S-1 filing. Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and JPMorgan Chase are acting as lead bookrunners, while Robinhood appears at No. 18 on the underwriting list, a position the company says gives it stronger leverage over share allocations for its massive retail trading user base. "We want to do more," co-founder and CEO Vlad Tenev told Yahoo Finance from the Goldman Sachs Communacopia & Tech Conference, adding that as an underwriter Robinhood will be able to represent retail in the room and hopefully secure bigger allocations. Tenev said the company had previously participated in IPOs only as a selling group member, distributing shares on behalf of underwriters, and that approval to serve as an underwriter changed that. He said Robinhood intends to be disruptive in the space, arguing the IPO process can be improved because issuers lack visibility into demand and price elasticity at different IPO prices. The push also cements Robinhood's efforts to become a one-stop shop for wealth management services, a strategy that has seen it venture into prediction markets and accrue more than $3 billion in banking deposits. Tenev declined to promise an underwriting position on an upcoming hot IPO such as Anthropic, saying only that the company is working hard across the board.
Webull Completes Pi Securities Acquisition, Targets THB 200 Billion AUM
Webull Corporation announced the completion of its acquisition of Pi Securities in Thailand, targeting a combined asset under management of THB 200 billion. The deal, approved by Thailand's SEC, involved Webull purchasing approximately 99.36% of Pi Securities for an aggregate consideration of about US$100 million, including a 90.98% stake from Country Group Holdings for US$90 million and an additional 8.38% from another shareholder for US$10 million. Webull Thailand's CEO highlighted synergies in research, technology, and AI, while the company plans to expand wealth management and leverage partnerships, including with a Thai bank and TrueMoney Mini App. Initially, both firms will operate independently under their respective brands.
Nasdaq Acquires Dasseti to Boost AI Private Markets Tools
Nasdaq has announced the acquisition of Dasseti to expand AI-driven capabilities within its eVestment platform and deepen its coverage of private markets. The deal is intended to help asset managers and institutional investors streamline data collection and due diligence workflows. In a separate move, Nasdaq Verafin entered a new partnership with Alloy focused on using data and AI to improve fraud risk management for banks and other financial institutions. These actions highlight Nasdaq's focus on technology solutions that support both institutional investment workflows and financial crime prevention.
LTMH Studies Expansion into Securities Brokerage via WealthX
LTMH has revealed that its subsidiary, securities company WealthX, is currently studying the feasibility of expanding its business to cover securities brokerage services, in order to support the group's WealthTech ecosystem. The study aims to increase the diversity of investment products, accommodate future changes in investment and tax regulations, and drive long-term growth. WealthX will consider low-cost business models, building on its existing systems and user base, while also exploring partnerships with business allies. However, this is still in the study phase, with no binding commitments, and there is no certainty that it will proceed. If the study yields clear results, it will be presented to the board for approval, and the company will comply with relevant regulations, including obtaining licenses from regulatory authorities before commencing the business.
Crypto Groups Submit Competing SEC Plans for Novel ETFs
Crypto firms, asset managers, market makers, and consumer advocates submitted competing proposals to the SEC for regulating novel exchange-traded products, including crypto, private assets, event contracts, and leveraged strategies. The Crypto Council for Innovation urged the SEC to extend regulatory efficiencies available to ETFs under the Investment Company Act of 1940 to other ETPs, while Andreessen Horowitz advised against treating all novel ETFs as a single category and called for closer coordination between fund-registration and exchange-listing reviews. Grayscale opposed new portfolio restrictions for digital-asset products, Charles Schwab proposed a public filing period of at least 75 days, and Chainalysis recommended real-time surveillance on public blockchains. Prediction market Kalshi argued that event contracts should remain eligible for registered funds, but consumer group Public Citizen warned that such ETFs would place gambling-like products in a vehicle retail investors trust for long-term investing. The SEC must now decide whether these products need a common framework or separate rules based on their structures and risks.
Morgan Stanley Upgrades Robinhood to Overweight, Raises Target to $150
Morgan Stanley upgraded Robinhood Markets to Overweight from Equal-weight and raised its price target to $150 from $124, implying roughly 43% upside from Monday's close. Analyst Michael Cyprys highlighted prediction markets as a key driver, noting Robinhood generated $156 million in prediction market revenue in the second quarter from a product used by fewer than 2 million customers, surpassing the $129 million from stock trading and $100 million from crypto. The firm cut its crypto forecasts but raised 2026-2028 earnings estimates by 12% to 15%, now expecting revenue to grow 23% annually to $8 billion by 2028, about 6% above consensus. Robinhood's affiliated exchange Rothera, launched in June, has processed over 3.5 billion contracts, and the company expects a majority of prediction market flow to move through it. However, a Ninth Circuit ruling on Friday cleared the way for Nevada to apply gaming laws to Robinhood, Kalshi, and Crypto.com, which Robinhood plans to appeal, keeping a regulatory cloud over its fastest-growing product.
Finance Ministry and SEC Move Forward with TISA Criteria, Expected Tax Deduction of No Less Than 500,000 Baht, to Be Proposed to Cabinet in September
The Ministry of Finance and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are moving forward with the Thailand Individual Savings Account (TISA) project, with plans to propose details for Cabinet approval within September 2026 and to implement it in the 2027 tax year. The maximum tax deduction is expected to be no less than 500,000 baht, as per the original law. SEC Secretary-General Professor Dr. Pranee Busaratrakul revealed that the main framework of the project has been concluded. TISA is divided into two types: retirement accounts, which include products such as RMF, PVD, and Thai ESG, and savings accounts for oneself or children, where the principal is not tax-deductible but enjoys a final tax benefit of zero, with exemption from withholding tax on investment returns from bonds, dividends, and capital gains, subject to specified holding conditions. The Director of the Fiscal Policy Office, Mr. Winich Wisetsuwanaphum, stated that TISA shifts the focus from promoting the capital market to placing taxpayers and savers at the center, accommodating a variety of assets such as mutual funds and investment tokens, but not supporting speculation on exchange rates. The Ministry of Finance also considers tax base erosion and effective tax rates to restructure taxes fairly.
Coinbase and Robinhood Rally as Bitcoin Heads for Best Week in Months
Crypto-related stocks surged on August 21 as bitcoin extended its rally, putting the digital currency on track to finish the week more than 20% higher. Robinhood Markets and Coinbase Global both climbed in premarket trade, part of a sector-wide rally driven by a White House meeting where the Trump administration welcomed crypto industry leaders and urged Congress to pass the Clarity Act, which aims to set clearer government standards for digital assets. Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong, Gemini's Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss, executives from Kraken and Ripple, and SEC and CFTC heads attended the meeting. Trump told reporters that Congress needed to approve a fair version of the Clarity Act, which he called powerful legislation that would keep the US ahead of China in digital asset policy, and mentioned plans to buy sizable amounts of bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. The rally also got a boost from the US Treasury Department's announcement on August 19 that it would at least double its long-term debt buyback operations, raising the maximum from $2 billion to at least $4 billion starting in September, which improved liquidity conditions and lowered Treasury yields. Coinbase shares rose roughly 8% in premarket trading following the White House discussion. Hedge fund ownership in Coinbase fell from 65 funds in the first quarter to 62 in the second, while Robinhood saw an increase from 84 to 87 funds, indicating institutional investors were warming to Robinhood's retail-driven crypto exposure. The Clarity Act still needs to pass Congress, and Trump's remarks about government bitcoin purchases are speculative, so investors should watch for legislative movement as a stronger long-term catalyst.
Bitcoin Hits New Recovery High, Focus on Jackson Hole Speech
Bitcoin rose to the $81,000 level, updating the recovery high set on Tuesday. The trend of being drawn to the $80,000 option strike continues, and after the 5 PM option cut, there is a possibility of breaking above $82,000 depending on Chair Powell's speech. The speech's content is focused on inflation, employment assessments, and the impact of AI, and unless it is extremely hawkish, it is seen as positive for Bitcoin. Additionally, Charles Schwab has begun offering Solana and other assets, and Solana rose 15% in one day.
Vanguard has agreed to acquire Altruist, an AI-forward wealth technology and custody platform, intensifying competition in the registered investment advisor (RIA) custody market, where Charles Schwab is the largest custodian by assets. Altruist will remain a standalone business after the deal closes, retaining its leadership, brand, and advisor-focused operating model, while Vanguard's financial strength and reach are expected to accelerate its technology and custody capabilities. As of June 30, 2026, Schwab served approximately 16,000 advisory firms and held about $5.7 trillion in RIA custodial assets, while Altruist has more than 6,000 independent advisors using its platform. Vanguard's backing could strengthen Altruist's ability to invest in technology, compete on pricing, and attract larger advisory firms, especially as AI adoption accelerates—Schwab's 2026 study found 63% of advisors already using AI. However, Schwab retains significant advantages in assets, advisor relationships, service infrastructure, and brand recognition, so the deal is unlikely to disrupt its leadership immediately but raises competitive stakes. Schwab's peers, Interactive Brokers and Robinhood, are also expanding their product ecosystems, with Interactive Brokers moving into crypto and prediction markets and Robinhood diversifying into crypto, retirement, and advisory services. Over the past six months, Schwab shares gained 14.6%, underperforming the industry's 19.3% growth, and trade at a premium with a 12-month trailing price-to-tangible book of 7.81X versus the industry average of 3.33X. The Zacks Consensus Estimate for Schwab's 2026 earnings suggests year-over-year growth of 32.7%, with estimates revised higher to $6.46 per share for 2026 and $7.83 for 2027.
Finnomena Files for IPO, Plans to List on the Stock Exchange
Finnomena, Thailand's largest WealthTech platform, has filed a request to offer newly issued ordinary shares to the public for the first time (IPO) and to list on the Stock Exchange of Thailand under the ticker FINNO. The company plans to offer up to 30,000,838 shares with a par value of 0.50 baht each, representing approximately 15% of the paid-up capital after the offering. If approved, this will be the first IPO by a technology startup that has raised funds from venture capital funds in Thailand, and the first listing of a WealthTech platform in Southeast Asia. The company reported total revenue of 592.8 million baht in 2025, up from 289.2 million baht in 2023, and turned from a net loss of 55.5 million baht in 2023 to a net profit of 105.0 million baht in 2025. Its gross profit margin expanded from 29.5% to 52.4%, and it has a policy to pay dividends of no less than 50% of net profit. The company had assets under advisory in mutual funds of 68,557 million baht as of the first quarter of 2026, and held a 37.3% market share of revenue from the mutual fund brokerage business in 2025, ranking first among all 17 Type D securities business license holders. Kasikorn Securities Public Company Limited is serving as financial advisor.
Charles Schwab Launches Digital Account Opening API with OneVest
Charles Schwab has launched its Digital Account Opening API, now live through wealth management platform OneVest, enabling digital onboarding for advisors and enterprise clients. The API expands Schwab's third-party fintech integration options and broadens distribution for its custody and platform services, targeting advisors, enterprises, and AI engineering teams seeking tighter integration with Schwab's technology stack. This move is part of Schwab's wider push to support data-heavy and AI-driven financial platforms, aligning with its focus on AI-powered efficiency and automation. A key metric to watch is advisor and enterprise uptake of the digital account opening capability across partners like OneVest over the next 12 to 18 months, which will indicate whether this integration becomes a meaningful channel for client asset and workflow growth.
Vanguard to acquire fintech platform Altruist for $4 billion
Vanguard Group has agreed to acquire Altruist, a wealth technology and custody platform for independent financial advisers, in a deal valued at around $4 billion, according to The Wall Street Journal. Altruist's platform combines self-clearing brokerage with tools for account opening, trading, portfolio management, billing, and reporting, competing with Charles Schwab and Fidelity Investments. Post-close, Altruist will operate as a standalone business, retaining its leadership and brand, with the transaction expected to close later this year pending regulatory approvals. Vanguard, which first invested in Altruist in 2020, aims to diversify revenue beyond index funds, and CEO Salim Ramji noted the acquisition aligns with Vanguard's mission to make advice more accessible. Altruist was valued at $1.9 billion in April 2025, making the $4 billion price more than double that valuation. Vanguard manages approximately $12 trillion in assets.
Interactive Brokers Partners With Daol to Expand in South Korea
Interactive Brokers Group has entered a strategic collaboration with Daol Investment & Securities to provide eligible South Korean investors with cost-effective access to global equities. The partnership leverages Daol's local market presence and client relationships while IBKR supplies the technology and infrastructure for international investing, reinforcing its white-label and introducing-broker capabilities. Daol also plans to expand access to markets, derivatives, and direct-investment services in South Korea for overseas investors, creating a broader two-way global investment platform. The collaboration is not expected to impact IBKR's near-term financial results but could support long-term growth by expanding its South Korean client reach and increasing trading activity. In July 2026, IBKR's daily average revenue trades rose 27% year over year to 4.43 million, client accounts grew 34% to 5.32 million, client equity increased 32% to $906.7 billion, and margin loan balances jumped 49% to $100.7 billion.